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. 2023 Jun 5;13:1167213. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1167213

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for death of patients with LC with CTD (n = 29).

Variables Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR (95% CI) P- value HR (95% CI) P- value
Age
(≤61 vs. >61 years) 0.139 0.310
Gender
  (male vs. female) 0.056 0.207
ECOG
(2,3 vs. 0,1) 5.578 (2.155–14.438) 0.000 5.578 (2.155–14.438) 0.000
TNM clinical stage
(IIIb,IV vs. I–IIIa) 5.240 (1.832–14.984) 0.002 0.055
Pathology
(SCLC vs. NSCLC) 0.859
Smoking history
(yes vs. no) 2.499 (0.973–6.419) 0.057 0.581
Pulmonary embolism
(yes vs. no) 0.859
ILD
(yes vs. no) 0.190
Duration between the diagnosis
of CTD and LC
Within 1 year vs.
more than 1 year
0.488

SCLC, small cell lung cancer; NSCLC, non–small cell lung cancer; ILD, interstitial lung disease.