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. 2023 Jun 5;14:1130793. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1130793

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Copyright © 2023 Valente, Orzali, Manetti, Magnanimi, Matere, Bergamaschi, Grottoli, Bechini, Riccioni and Aragona

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Barplot of season 2022. Relative quantification, expressed as percentage referring to NT as 100%, is reported on the y-axe. The values obtained from the different treatments are the mean of three replications (± standard error). Significant differences (p = 0.01) found using the LSD test for multiple comparison are indicated as letters a–b; the same letter means no statistical significance. NT, Not treated; H₂O, water; CO, clove oil; BioxB, Bioxeda B; BioxA, Bioxeda A; s, spray treatment; CU, Cutril^®.