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. 2023 Jun 5;14:1130793. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1130793

Table 1.

Treatments of inoculated wheat seeds.

Compound Commercial product Application by seed submersion Application by seed spraying
Copper sulphate Cutril®  _ 110 μl/100 g seed (CU)
Clove oil Pure essential oil 0.3% for 10 min (CO) 2 consecutive applications at 1% (+ pinolene) (CO_s)
Bioxeda A 2.5% for 10 min (BioxA) 2 consecutive applications at 5% (+ pinolene) (BioxA_s)
Bioxeda B 2.5% for 10 min (BioxB) 2 consecutive applications at 5% (+ pinolene) (BioxB_s)
Water 10 min (H2O)  _