Table 3.
In pot seedling emergence at the beginning of the secondary tillers arising (Feekes growth stage 2.0) for treatments phytotoxicity evaluation.
| Emerged plants (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatments | 2020 | 2022 | Mean of the two seasons |
Duncan’s |
| BioxA | 85.7 ± 5.7 | 89.3 ± 2.3 | 87.5 ± 2.5 | a |
| BioxB | 87.6 ± 4.3 | 89.3 ± 1.2 | 88.5 ± 1.2 | a |
| CO | 13.3 ± 5.9 | 11.3 ± 6.1 | 12.3 ± 1.4 | b |
| H20 | 78.1 ± 12.9 | 88.0 ± 2.0 | 83.0 ± 7.0 | a |
| BioxA_s | 88.6 ± 11.4 | 88.0 ± 4.0 | 88.3 ± 0.4 | a |
| BioxB_s | 76.2 ± 9.2 | 84.0 ± 5.3 | 80.1 ± 5.5 | a |
| CO_s | 84.8 ± 6.6 | 74.0 ± 20.8 | 79.4 ± 7.6 | a |
| NT | 82.9 ± 4.9 | 81.3 ± 2.0 | 82.1 ± 1.1 | a |
Values are reported as mean of three replications for each season ± standard deviation. Treatments associated with different letters differ according to Duncan’s multiple range test at p ≤ 0.01. NT, Not treated; H2O, water; CO, clove oil; BioxB, Bioxeda B; BioxA, Bioxeda A; s, spray treatment.