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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2022 Jul 8;41(9):1861–1873. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.002

Table 1:

Participant Characteristics By SDOC Sarcopenia Definition

No Probable Sarcopenia Probable Sarcopenia p-value
N = 2,094 N = 687
Age 68.41 (68–68.82) 73.27 (72.59–73.95) <0.001
Sex - - <0.001
 Female 1292 (61.5) 121 (20.9) -
 Male 802 (38.5) 566 (79.1) -
Race - - 0.010
 Non-Hispanic White 999 (80.1) 335 (75.4) -
 Non-Hispanic Black 554 (8.9) 120 (7.3) -
 Hispanic 369 (6.4) 140 (9.6) -
 Other 172 (4.5) 92 (7.7) -
Education - - <0.001
 ≤12th grade 517 (15.4) 241 (25.9) -
 High school graduate/GED 488 (21.8) 157 (21) -
 Some college or AA degree 622 (32.9) 142 (24.1) -
 College graduate or above 467 (29.9) 147 (29) -
Income Federal Poverty Level 3.17 (3–3.34) 2.64 (2.47–2.8) <0.001
Marital Status - - 0.09
 Single 114 (3.7) 46 (6.7) -
 Widowed, divorced, or separated 800 (31.3) 241 (31.7) -
 Married or living with partner 1180 (65) 400 (61.6) -
Smoking Status - - 0.30
 Never smoker 1060 (49.6) 307 (46.9) -
 Former smoker 764 (38.9) 293 (42.5) -
 Current smoker 270 (11.5) 87 (10.6) -
Body Mass Index 29.32 (28.82–29.83) 27.82 (27.02–28.63) <0.001
Kidney Condition 112 (4.1) 52 (7) 0.007
Diabetes 0.002
 Borderline 102 (4.5) 25 (3.7) -
 Yes 464 (18) 200 (26.7) -
Congestive heart failure 127 (5.9) 85 (13.2) <0.001
Myocardial infarction 170 (8.1) 86 (12.4) 0.003
Stroke 134 (5.6) 84 (11.5) <0.001

Participant characteristics stratified by presence of probable sarcopenia as defined by SDOC cutoffs for grip strength <35.5kg for men and <20kg for women.

N: respondent counts

All values represented are weighted means (95% CI) or unweighted counts (weighted %)