| Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence Odds Ratio | p-value | Prevalence Odds Ratio | p-value | |
| Food insecurity | 1.91 (1.48–2.46) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.08–2.71) | 0.027 |
| Male sex | 0.74 (0.54–1.03) | 0.074 | 1.1 (0.72–1.7) | 0.614 |
| Age | - | - | - | - |
| 60–69 | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| 70–79 | 4.34 (2.67–7.07) | <0.001 | 3.98 (2.37–6.69) | <0.001 |
| 80+ | 21.89 (14.61–32.81) | <0.001 | 18.91 (10.49–34.11) | <0.001 |
| Marriage status | - | - | - | - |
| Single | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Widowed, divorced, or separated | 1.05 (0.54–2.02) | 0.883 | 0.51 (0.22–1.15) | 0.091 |
| Married or living with partner | 0.37 (0.18–0.76) | 0.009 | 0.4 (0.15–1.06) | 0.061 |
| Race/ethnicity | - | - | - | - |
| White | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.13 (0.7–1.83) | 0.602 | 1.01 (0.53–1.89) | 0.983 |
| Hispanic | 1.51 (1.09–2.1) | 0.015 | 1.56 (0.97–2.53) | 0.063 |
| Other | 1.34 (0.78–2.32) | 0.277 | 1.34 (0.61–2.95) | 0.42 |
| Education | - | - | - | - |
| ≤12th grade | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| High school graduate/GED | 0.51 (0.33–0.8) | 0.005 | 0.86 (0.49–1.53) | 0.574 |
| Some college or AA degree | 0.44 (0.29–0.67) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.49–1.45) | 0.485 |
| College graduate or above | 0.33 (0.21–0.52) | <0.001 | 0.79 (0.41–1.52) | 0.435 |
| Income to federal poverty level ratio | 0.69 (0.62–0.78) | <0.001 | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | 0.203 |
| Body mass index kg/m2 | - | - | - | - |
| 18.5–24.9 | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| <18.5 | 4.59 (1.83–11.52) | 0.002 | 5.64 (1.3–24.52) | 0.026 |
| 25–29.9 | 0.64 (0.44–0.92) | 0.019 | 0.65 (0.41–1.03) | 0.064 |
| ≥30 | 0.58 (0.38–0.88) | 0.012 | 0.76 (0.44–1.3) | 0.271 |
| Diabetes | - | - | - | - |
| No | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Borderline | 0.62 (0.31–1.25) | 0.174 | 0.6 (0.19–1.95) | 0.347 |
| Yes | 1.78 (1.35–2.35) | <0.001 | 1.82 (1.15–2.9) | 0.017 |
| Smoking Status | - | - | - | - |
| Never smoker | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Former smoker | 0.77 (0.56–1.06) | 0.106 | 0.76 (0.55–1.05) | 0.088 |
| Current smoker | 0.72 (0.48–1.09) | 0.114 | 1.05 (0.43–2.57) | 0.895 |
| Congestive heart failure | 2.72 (1.6–4.62) | 0.001 | 1.47 (0.73–2.97) | 0.238 |
| Myocardial infarction | 1.85 (1.35–2.53) | <0.001 | 0.81 (0.47–1.38) | 0.381 |
| Stroke | 3.11 (2.05–4.69) | <0.001 | 1.47 (0.87–2.47) | 0.126 |
| Kidney weak or failing | 2.59 (1.47–4.57) | 0.002 | 1.6 (0.69–3.7) | 0.234 |
Odds ratio for presence of food insecurity in presence of sarcopenia for each covariate based on sarcopenia as defined by SDOC cutoffs for grip strength divided by weight <0.45 for men and <0.34 for women