| Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence Odds Ratio | p-value | Prevalence Odds Ratio | p-value | |
| Food insecurity | 1.37 (1.09–1.72) | 0.008 | 1.14 (0.85–1.54) | 0.336 |
| Male sex | 0.84 (0.66–1.06) | 0.137 | 0.87 (0.59–1.27) | 0.417 |
| Age | - | - | - | - |
| 60–69 | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| 70–79 | 1.84 (1.42–2.38) | <0.001 | 2.58 (1.85–3.6) | <0.001 |
| 80+ | 3.21 (2.29–4.52) | <0.001 | 7.2 (4.36–11.86) | <0.001 |
| Marriage status | - | - | - | - |
| Single | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Widowed, divorced, or separated | 1.53 (0.97–2.4) | 0.064 | 1.1 (0.49–2.49) | 0.797 |
| Married or living with partner | 1 (0.64–1.56) | 0.992 | 0.93 (0.43–2.03) | 0.846 |
| Race/ethnicity | - | - | - | - |
| White | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.89 (0.74–1.07) | 0.204 | 0.55 (0.39–0.77) | 0.003 |
| Hispanic | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) | 0.267 | 0.96 (0.67–1.38) | 0.812 |
| Other | 0.58 (0.41–0.81) | 0.003 | 0.82 (0.52–1.29) | 0.337 |
| Education | - | - | - | - |
| ≤12th grade | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| High school graduate/GED | 0.86 (0.65–1.15) | 0.293 | 1.13 (0.73–1.73) | 0.541 |
| Some college or AA degree | 0.85 (0.65–1.11) | 0.213 | 1.01 (0.7–1.45) | 0.961 |
| College graduate or above | 0.59 (0.42–0.82) | 0.003 | 1.05 (0.66–1.67) | 0.806 |
| Income to federal poverty level ratio | 0.85 (0.79–0.92) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.86–1.05) | 0.282 |
| Body mass index kg/m2 | - | - | - | - |
| 18.5–24.9 | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| <18.5 | 0.92 (0.33–2.56) | 0.867 | 0.81 (0.21–3.2) | 0.737 |
| 25–29.9 | 3.05 (2.15–4.31) | <0.001 | 4.13 (2.67–6.38) | <0.001 |
| ≥30 | 18.39 (12.91–26.2) | <0.001 | 32.13 (20.76–49.73) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes | - | - | - | - |
| No | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Borderline | 1.73 (1.02–2.94) | 0.044 | 1.48 (0.73–3.02) | 0.237 |
| Yes | 3.16 (2.47–4.04) | <0.001 | 2.14 (1.54–2.98) | 0.001 |
| Smoking Status | - | - | - | - |
| Never smoker | Reference | - | Reference | - |
| Former smoker | 1.1 (0.86–1.39) | 0.442 | 0.9 (0.63–1.3) | 0.53 |
| Current smoker | 0.56 (0.35–0.89) | 0.016 | 0.9 (0.53–1.53) | 0.649 |
| Congestive heart failure | 3.36 (2.18–5.16) | <0.001 | 1.89 (1.12–3.21) | 0.024 |
| Myocardial infarction | 1.84 (1.35–2.52) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.56–1.96) | 0.872 |
| Stroke | 2.2 (1.6–3.02) | <0.001 | 1.68 (1.06–2.66) | 0.033 |
| Kidney weak or failing | 1.67 (1.06–2.61) | 0.027 | 0.87 (0.38–1.98) | 0.702 |
Odds ratio for presence of food insecurity in presence of sarcopenia for each covariate based on sarcopenia as defined by SDOC cutoffs for grip strength divided by weight <0.45 for men and <0.34 for women.