Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2022 Jul 8;41(9):1861–1873. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.002

Table 2:

Each Definition of Probable Sarcopenia By Food Security Status

Definition Probable Sarcopenia Full food security Food insecurity
Marginal Low Very low Combined
N=2193 N=228 N=234 N=126 N=588
SDOC grip strength No sarcopenia 1660 (75.7%) 169 (74.1%) 169 (72.2%) 96 (76.2%) 434 (73.8%)
Sarcopenia 533 (24.3%) 59 (25.9%) 65 (27.8%) 30 (23.8%) 154 (26.2%)
SDOC grip strength / BMI No sarcopenia 1522 (69.4%) 134 (58.8%) 126 (53.8%) 77 (61.1%) 337 (57.3%)
Sarcopenia 671 (30.6%) 94 (41.2%) 108 (46.2%) 49 (38.9%) 251 (42.7%)
SDOC grip strength / weight No sarcopenia 1023 (46.6%) 95 (41.7%) 89 (38.0%) 49 (38.9%) 233 (39.6%)
Sarcopenia 1170 (53.4%) 133 (58.3%) 145 (62.0%) 77 (61.1%) 355 (60.4%)
FNIH grip strength No sarcopenia 2012 (91.7%) 203 (89.0%) 205 (87.6%) 112 (88.9%) 520 (88.4%)
Sarcopenia 181 (8.3%) 25 (11.0%) 29 (12.4%) 14 (11.1%) 68 (11.6%)

FNIH- Foundation for the National Institute of Health. SDOC- Sarcopenia Definitions and Outcomes consortium.

Prevalence of food insecurity based on presence or absence of probable sarcopenia for each definition: Definition 1 – SDOC defined grip strength <35.5kg for men and <20kg for women, Definition 2 – SDOC defined grip strength divided by BMI <1.05 for men and <0.79 for women, Definition 3 - SDOC defined grip strength divided by weight <0.45 for men and <0.34 for women, Definition 4 – FNIH defined grip strength <26kg for men and <16kg for women.

All values represented are weighted counts (%).