Table 2.
Seropositive individuals
|
Seronegative individuals
|
High IgG | Normal IgG (may be high) |
Presents with an acute or chronic course of disease | Generally, presents with acute manifestations |
Does not show bone marrow abnormality | Lymphopenia may accompany (generally initially) and bone marrow failure may develop |
Autoantibodies are detectabl on admission | Autoantibody positivity may develop after immunosuppressive therapy |
Disease onset is usually in the second decade for type 1 AIH and at any age in the first decade for type 2 | Disease onset is similar to type 2 AIH (may be at any age) |
Treatment response is generally good | Treatment response is generally good |
Immunosuppressant withdrawal possible (Recurrence rate is higher in type 2 AIH than type 1) | Immunosuppressant withdrawal possible (Recurrence rate is unknown) |
IgG: Immunoglobulin G; AIH: Autoimmune hepatitis.