Table 1.

Types of breeding sites from which positive (Presence) An. stephensi collections have been made, place and time

Breeding sites where An. stephensi has been found	Sudan	Djibouti	Yemen	Somalia
Drum/barrel	Present [30]	Present [32], Identified by the author in 2019	Present [54]	N/A
Bucket/other household water storage	Present [30]	Present [11]	N/A	N/A
Construction water storage reservoir/cement tanks	Present [29, 30]	N/A	Present [54]	N/A
Metal/plastic water tank	Present [29, 30]	Present [32]	N/A	N/A
Berkads	N/A	N/A	N/A	Present [15]
Manhole	Present [29]	Present [32]	N/A	N/A
Water leakage	Present [29, 30]	Present [32]	N/A	N/A
Car wash runoff	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cemented floor	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Desert cooler	Present Identified by the author in 2019	N/A	N/A	N/A
Ditch	N/A	Present [32]	N/A	N/A
Water seepage inside houses	N/A	Present Identified by the author in 2019	N/A	N/A
Puddle/pond	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Septic tank/wastewater pit	Present [29]	N/A	N/A	N/A
Car tyre	N/A	N/A	Present [31]	N/A
Jerrycan	N/A	N/A	Present [31]	N/A

References cited are presented in brackets