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. 2023 Jun 19;23:1178. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15791-9

Table 3.

Relation between different background characteristics and nutrition related knowledge (n = 8191)

Background Characteristics Unsatisfactory
knowledge level
n = 5987
Satisfactory
Knowledge level
n = 2204
P value
Age (yrs.) (Mean ± SD) 21.3 ± 3.8 22.1 + 4.4 * < 0.001
Body mass index (Mean ± SD) 24.5 ± 5.5 24.4 ± 5.2 0.454
Sex (n, %)
 - Male 2326 (81.5) 527 (18.5) * < 0.001
 - Female 3661 (68.6) 1677 (31.4)
Country (n, %)
 - Egypt 1795 (72.3) 688 (27.7) 0.164
 - Saudi Arabia 1380 (72.8) 515 (27.2)
 - Syria 1281, (75.2) 422 (24.8)
 - Jordan 1531, (72.6) 579 (27.4)
Education (n, %)
 - Educated 5678 (72.5) 2154 (27.5) * < 0.001
 - Un educated 309 (86.1) 50 (13.9)
Living with parents (n, %)
 - Yes 5035 (72.9) 1873 (27.1) 0.330
 - No 952 (74.2) 331 (25.8)
Reading nutrition articles (n, %)
 - Yes 3233 (67.7) 1540 (32.3)  < 0.001
 - No 2754 (80.6) 664 (19.4)

*Statistical significance level P < 0.05

aEducation means has formal education level ( Primary – preparatory – high school, university degree and post graduate) In the current study our study participants were high school and university graduates