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. 2023 Jun 5;14:1094358. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1094358

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Copyright © 2023 Xu and Fan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Hypothesized model of study. ENDO, endogenous job satisfaction; EXO, exogenous job satisfaction; SA, surface acting; DA, deep acting; NFE, naturally felt emotions; NPT, nurse–patient trust; PCN, patient-centered nursing.