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. 2023 Jun 19;14:614–621. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28461

Table 1. Structure of GITR agonists being evaluated in ongoing or completed clinical trials.

Agent (Sponsor) Sponsor Structure Isotype Predicted ADCC Valency
AMG-228 Amgen Monospecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG4 No Tetravalent
ASP1951 Astellas Hinge-stabilized monospecific agonistic antibody Fully human IgG4 No Tetravalent
BMS-986156 Bristol-Myers Squibb Monospecific agonistic antibody Fully human IgG1 Yes Not reported
GWN323 Novartis Monospecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG1 Yes Bivalent
INCAGN1876 Incyte Monospecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG1 Yes Not reported
MK-1248 Merck Monospecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG4 No Bivalent
MK-4166 Merck Monospecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG1 Yes Bivalent
REGN6569 Regeneron Monospecific agonistic antibody Fully human IgG1 Yes Not reported
TRX518 Leap Therapeutics Monospecific agonistic antibody Fully humanized aglycosylated IgG1κ agonistic No Bivalent
Undisclosed Abbvie Anti-PD-1–GITR-L bispecific agonistic antibody Humanized IgG1 with inert Fc No Trivalent
Co-stimulatory GITR ligand
MEDI1873 AstraZeneca Hexameric GITRL fusion protein (GITRL FP) comprising 2 GITRL ECD trimers and IgG1 Fc linked by isoleucine zipper trimerization domain Fully human IgG1 Yes Hexavalent
HERA-GITRL Apogenix Two trivalent single-chain GITRL binding domain (scGITRL-RBD) fused to IgG1 (Fc inert) dimerization scaffold Humanized IgG1 with inert Fc No Hexavalent