Table 3.
Cox analyses of the clinical outcomes in total population of patients with CTO and MVD during follow-up.
| Items | OMT vs. complete PCI | Incomplete PCI vs. complete PCI | OMT vs. complete PCI | Incomplete PCI vs. complete PCI | |||||||
|
Unadjusted HR (95% CI) |
P values |
Unadjusted HR (95% CI) |
P values |
Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
P values |
Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
P values | ||||
| MACE | 2.15 (1.32–3.50) | 0.002 | 1.61 (1.07–2.44) | 0.023 | 2.00 (1.23–3.27) | 0.005 | 1.58 (1.04–2.39) | 0.031 | |||
| All-cause death | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Recurrent MI | 1.12 (0.32–3.98) | 0.858 | 1.01 (0.39–2.67) | 0.978 | 0.46 (0.11–1.91) | 0.288 | 0.80 (0.29–2.16) | 0.653 | |||
| Repeated revascularization | 0.91 (0.36–2.28) | 0.836 | 1.42 (0.76–2.66) | 0.271 | 1.05 (0.41–2.67) | 0.924 | 1.51 (0.80–2.86) | 0.207 | |||
| Unstable angina | 2.41 (1.24–4.67) | 0.009 | 1.98 (1.13–3.48) | 0.017 | 2.41 (1.24–4.67) | 0.009 | 1.98 (1.13–3.48) | 0.017 | |||
| Heart failure | 1.42 (0.35–5.71) | 0.621 | 1.46 (0.48–4.49) | 0.507 | 0.90 (0.20–4.33) | 0.900 | 1.37 (0.43–4.34) | 0.596 | |||
CI: Confidence interval; CTO: Chronic total occlusion; HR: Hazard ratio; MACE: Major adverse cardiovascular event; MI: Myocardial infarction; MVD: Multi-vessel disease; OMT: Optimal medical treatment; PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention; –: Not applicable.