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. 2023 Apr 22;136(10):1135–1143. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002709

Table 1.

Class of recommendations (COR) and corresponding definition.

COR Definition
Class I (strong) Evidence and/or general agreement that a given treatment or procedure is beneficial, useful, and effective. (Benefit ≫ Risk)
Class II Conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the usefulness/efficacy of the given treatment or procedure.
Class IIa (moderate) Weight of evidence/opinion is in favor of usefulness/efficacy. (Benefit >Risk)
Class IIb (weak) Usefulness/efficacy is less well established by evidence/opinion. (Benefit ≥Risk)
Class III Evidence or general agreement that the given treatment or procedure is not useful/effective, and in some cases may be harmful.
Class III: No benefit Benefit = Risk
Class III: Harm Benefit <Risk