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. 2023 Jun 19;2023(6):CD013308. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013308.pub2

Comparison 2. Duration of patch therapy.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
2.1 Smoking cessation 7   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1.1 52 weeks versus 24 weeks 1 345 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.78 [0.53, 1.15]
2.1.2 52 weeks versus 8 weeks 1 352 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.94 [0.63, 1.41]
2.1.3 28 weeks versus 12 weeks 1 2861 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.05 [0.88, 1.26]
2.1.4 24 weeks versus 8 weeks 2 921 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.10 [0.84, 1.45]
2.1.5 12 weeks versus 6 weeks 1 140 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.03 [0.62, 1.71]
2.1.6 12 weeks versus 3 weeks 1 98 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.26, 1.41]
2.1.7 6 weeks versus 4 weeks 1 1873 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.06 [0.85, 1.33]
2.1.8 6 weeks versus 2 ‐ 3 weeks 2 1957 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.13 [0.91, 1.40]
2.1.9 4 weeks versus 2 weeks 1 1862 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.08 [0.85, 1.37]
2.2 Overall serious adverse events 3   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.2.1 52 weeks versus 24 weeks 1 345 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 4.02 [0.87, 18.67]
2.2.2 52 weeks versus 8 weeks 1 352 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.09 [0.64, 6.82]
2.2.3 24 weeks versus 8 weeks 2 921 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.03 [0.30, 3.54]
2.2.4 6 weeks versus 2 ‐ 3 weeks 1 0 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Not estimable
2.3 Treatment withdrawals 2   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
2.3.1 24 weeks versus 8 weeks 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
2.3.2 6 weeks versus 2 ‐ 3 weeks 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected