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. 2023 Jun 19;13:9934. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37129-6

Table 5.

Experimental Results of the HCOA and BPSO-CM for f1-f15.

Function The HCOA BPSO-CM
1 MV Std MV Std
3.645E+04 5.445E+04 2.799E+04 2.839E+04
2 MV Std MV Std
2.707E+90 1.647E+91 1.456E+97 8.859E+97
3 MV Std MV Std
8.421E+05 4.333E+05 1.453E+06 2.252E+06
4 MV Std MV Std
1.331E+02 5.133E+01 1.383E+02 4.179E+01
5 MV Std MV Std
7.102E+02 1.438E+02 7.889E+02 1.452E+02
6 MV Std MV Std
2.901E+01 7.219E+00 3.514E+01 9.023E+00
7 MV Std MV Std
8.560E+02 1.552E+02 8.802E+02 1.332E+02
8 MV Std MV Std
7.863E+02 1.464E+02 7.629E+02 1.351E+02
9 MV Std MV Std
3.024E+04 7.992E+03 3.342E+04 9.051E+03
10 MV Std MV Std
2.208E+04 8.528E+03 1.679E+04 6.507E+03
11 MV Std MV Std
3.943E+02 1.084E+02 4.258E+02 1.349E+02
12 MV Std MV Std
1.156E+07 8.430E+06 1.550E+07 1.136E+07
13 MV Std MV Std
9.931E+03 1.141E+04 9.101E+03 9.633E+03
14 MV Std MV Std
3.736E+05 1.694E+05 3.910E+05 2.398E+05
15 MV Std MV Std
5.062E+03 5.208E+03 9.967E+03 1.726E+04