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. 2023 Jun 19;13:9927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36134-z

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviation (SD), variance components, and general heritability (H2BS) for the studied traits in two environments. δ2G, δ2GE, and δ2E represent the genotypic, genotype-by-environment, and error variances, respectively$

Trait Type$ Mean SD δ2G δ2GE δ2E H2BS P
Spike weight (g) Outlier 2.1603 0.8994 0.118 0.142 0.380 51.98 ***
No Outlier 2.1576 0.8968 0.120 0.134 0.380 53.33 ***
Grain number Outlier 43.53 14.074 45.21 39.76 103.0 59.97 ***
No Outlier 43.40 13.967 44.32 38.24 102.1 60.18 ***
Grain yield (g/plant) Outlier 1.539 0.7356 0.074 0.096 0.260 50.00 ***
No Outlier 1.537 0.7335 0.076 0.092 0.260 51.35 ***
Thousand kernel weight (g) Outlier 35.022 11.483 23.9 27.4 52.0 55.84 ***
No Outlier 35.072 11.471 24.0 26.6 52.0 56.47 ***
Spike internode length (cm) Outlier 0.5478 0.0763 0.00256 0.00128 0.00197 75.34 ***
No Outlier 0.5476 0.0764 0.00257 0.00129 0.00198 75.24 ***

In “no outlier”, genotypes 105 and 252, which were outliers by most methods, have been removed from the total data. *** significant at 0.001 probability levels by F test of genotypic variance.