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. 2023 Jun 19;14:3638. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39369-6

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Fig. 6 — a Schematic crystal-field splitting of Co 3d orbitals in octahedral and tetrahedral coordination. Schematic energy-level diagrams of b–e a Co³⁺ ion with LS, IS, and HS configurations in octahedral coordination, and f a Co²⁺ ion with HS configuration in tetrahedral coordination.