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. 2023 Jun 19;13:9881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35653-z

Table 3.

Effect modification of DM duration on the relationship between BUN and the probability of DR in different models.

N OR (95%CI) P-value P for interaction
Crude model
 BUN ‡ DM duration < 10 years 208 1.31 (1.13, 1.52) 0.001 0.031
 BUN ‡ DM duration ≥ 10 years 216 1.10 (1.02, 1.18) 0.013
Minimally adjusted model
 BUN ‡ DM duration < 10 years 206 1.43 (1.21, 1.69) < 0.001 0.009
 BUN ‡ DM duration ≥ 10 years 216 1.13 (1.05, 1.22) 0.002
Fully adjusted model
 BUN ‡ DM duration < 10 years 198 1.31 (1.10, 1.57) 0.003 0.048
 BUN ‡ DM duration ≥ 10 years 206 1.09 (1.00, 1.19) 0.051

Crude model: we did not adjust other covariants.

Minimally adjusted model: we adjusted age and sex.

Fully adjusted model: we adjusted age, sex, D-dimer, LDL, HbA1c, Serum albumin, HBP, SBP.