Some experiments for loading catalysts onto a GDY support. Reproduced with permission from Song et al.,¹⁴⁷ Copyright 2020, Elsevier Science Ltd.

Catalyst	Loading method	Reactants	Reaction conditions	Ref.
TiO2/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, TiO2nanoparticles (NPs)	120 °C, 3 h	44
TiO2/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, TiO2NPs	120 °C, 3 h	148
ZnO/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, Zn(OAc)2, NaOH	180 °C, 24 h	146
N-doped TiO2/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, N-doped TiO2NPs	120 °C, 3 h	149
NiCo2S4 nanowires/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, Ni(NO3)2, Co(NO3)2, urea	120 °C, 8 h	150
		Ni–Co-precursor/GDY, Na2S	160 °C, 8 h
Ni–Fe–LDH/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, NiSO4, FeSO4, urea, trisodium citrate	180 °C, 12 h	151
Ni–Fe–LDH/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, Ni(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, urea, trisodium citrate	150 °C, 20 h	152
Mo0/GDY	Hydrothermal method	GDY, Na2MoO4	120 °C, 12 h	153
g-C3N4/GDY	Solvothermal method (N-methyl pyrrolidone, NMP)	GDY, g-C3N4	50 °C, 10 h	154
CdS/GDY	Solvothermal method (dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO)	GDY, Cd(AcO)2, DMSO	180 °C, 12 h	155
WS2/GDY	Solvothermal method (dimethyl formamide, DMF)	GDY, WCl6, thioacetamide	120 °C, 12 h	156
CoNx/GDY	GDY in situ growth	CoNx nanosheets, HEB, pyridine	110 °C, 10 h	157
Iron carbonate hydroxide/GDY	GDY in situ growth	Iron carbonate hydroxide, HEB, pyridine	N2, 60 °C, 72 h	158
MoS2/GDY	GDY in situ growth	MoS2 nanosheets, HEB, pyridine	Ar, 50 °C, 15 h, in the dark	159
Ni0/GDY	Electrochemical deposition	GDY, NiSO4	10 mA cm−2, 150 s	160
Fe0/GDY	Electrochemical deposition	GDY, FeCl3	10 mA cm−2, 250 s	160
Ni–Fe–LDH/GDY	Electrochemical deposition	GDY, Ni(NO3)2, FeSO4	−1.0 V versus SCE, 90 s	161
Pd0/GDY	Electrochemical deposition	GDY, PdCl2	2 mA cm−2, 10 s	162
Ag/AgBr/GO/GDY	Oil-in-water microemulsion method	GO/GDY suspension, AgNO3, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) in chloroform	Room temperature, dropwise addition of oil to water within ∼5 min	163
g-C3N4/GDY	Calcination method	GDY, g-C3N4	400 °C, 2 h	164
Co NPs wrapped by N-doped carbon/GDY	Sequential annealing treatments	GDY, Co(AcO)2, dicyandiamide	Ar, 500 °C, 2 h	165
			Ar, 700 °C, 2 h
Pt NPs/GDY	Microwave-assisted reduction	GDY, chloroplatinic acid	400 W, 160 °C, 2 min	165