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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: RSF. 2022 Jan;8(1):221–243. doi: 10.7758/rsf.2022.8.1.10

Table 1.

Number and Rate of Adults Under Correctional Supervision, Study States, 2014

State Adults on Probation or Parole Community Supervision Rate Adults in Prison or Local Jail Incarceration Rate
California 382,600 1,280 207,100 690
Georgia 491,800 6,430 91,000 1,190
Illinois 151,800 1,530 67,200 680
Minnesota 104,300 2,490 16,200 390
Missouri 65,800 1,400 43,700 930
New York 149,100 960 77,500 500
Texas 496,900 2,480 219,100 1,090
Washington 104,000 1,890 30,900 560
Sampled states total/average 1,946,300 2,308 752,700 754
U.S. total/average 4,708,100 1,910 2,188,000 890

Source: Authors’ tabulation based on Kaeble et al. 2016.

Note: Rates per hundred thousand adult residents.