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. 2023 May 1;27(3):320–327. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_293_22

Table 2.

Gender wise IE - VES in Maxilla and Mandible at different sites

Site Maxilla Mandible


Mean±SD Independent t P Mean±SD Independent t P


Males Females Males Females
Group 1 (6-15 years)
Overall mean 13.84±6.72 14.16±6.78 12.57±5.31 12.63±5.23
Incisors 16.79±5.47 16.94±5.22 0.078 0.939 (NS) 13.79±2.08 14.50±2.10 0.934 0.358 (NS)
Canine 15.00±6.71 17.13±2.59 0.832 0.421 (NS) 17.43±2.64 15.75±2.25 1.331 0.206 (NS)
Premolar 17.00±2.86 16.06±2.70 0.925 0.711 (NS) 14.14±2.35 14.56±2.78 0.443 0.661 (NS)
Molar 7.14±7.50 8.19±7.74 0.374 0.711 (NS) 7.36±6.82 7.25±6.73 0.043 0.966 (NS)

Group 2 (>15-30 years)

Overall mean 19.04±3.15 18.27±3.14 16.84±2.67 16.05±2.62
Incisors 21.72±2.82 20.76±2.26 1.180 0.245 (NS) 17.11±2.22 16.43±2.38 0.921 0.363 (NS)
Canine 21.75±2.66 20.64±2.29 0.978 0.342 (NS) 19.80±2.62 18.90±2.85 0.736 0.471 (NS)
Premolar 18.67±2.25 18.10±2.43 0.758 0.453 (NS) 17.50±2.15 17.10±2.00 0.609 0.546 (NS)
Molar 16.83±2.20 15.67±2.39 1.573 0.124 (NS) 14.56±2.50 14.29±2.53 0.334 0.741 (NS)

Group 3 (>30-50 years)

Overall mean 18.41±3.59 19.31±3.40 17.25±3.04 16.41±2.72
Incisors 22.06±2.84 22.00±1.83 0.104 0.918 (NS) 18.03±2.36 17.66±2.09 0.653 0.516 (NS)
Canine 21.79±3.24 21.50±2.68 0.264 0.794 (NS) 19.76±3.01 19.92±2.14 0.161 0.873 (NS)
Premolar 19.94±3.09 19.07±2.02 1.278 0.206 (NS) 18.71±2.38 17.66±1.88 1.896 0.063 (NS)
Molar 17.13±2.90 16.59±2.64 0.757 0.452 (NS) 16.58±2.84 14.28±2.14 3.535 0.001 (significant)

Group 4 (>50 years)

Overall mean 21.06±2.92 20.33±2.86 18.63±2.92 17.38±2.95
Incisors 23.26±2.54 22.71±2.13 0.706 0.483 (NS) 19.49±2.42 18.64±2.13 1.138 0.261 (NS)
Canine 23.06±2.14 22.00±2.38 1.069 0.296 (NS) 21.00±3.65 20.43±1.51 0.397 0.695 (NS)
Premolar 20.71±2.65 20.29±2.20 0.535 0.595 (NS) 20.03±2.57 18.71±3.38 1.474 0.147 (NS)
Molar 18.77±3.10 17.93±2.62 0.897 0.374 (NS) 16.77±2.92 15.57±2.21 1.383 0.173 (NS)

P of 0.05 or lower was considered statistically significant. All the measurements are in millimetres. S – Statistically S; SD – Standard deviation; NS – Not significant; P – Probability value; IE – Incisal Edge; VES – Deepest point of Vestibule