TABLE 3.
Maternal model | Paternal model | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SE | 95% CI | M | SE | 95% CI | |
Parental depressive symptoms at 15 months | ||||||
Material hardship at 15 monthsa | 0.11 | 0.02 | [0.08, 0.15] | 0.09 | 0.02 | [0.06, 0.13] |
Maternal depression at 15 months | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.07] |
Paternal depression at 15 months | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.07] | — | — | — |
Fathers’ age | 0.02 | 0.03 | [−0.03, 0.07] | 0.01 | 0.03 | [−0.04, 0.06] |
Mothers’ age | −0.01 | 0.03 | [−0.06, 0.03] | −0.02 | 0.03 | [−0.07, 0.03] |
Couples’ education level | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.03] | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.05] |
Couples’ race and ethnicity | ||||||
Black | 0.07 | 0.03 | [0.01, 0.12] | 0.15 | 0.03 | [0.09, 0.21] |
White | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.08] | 0.07 | 0.02 | [0.02, 0.11] |
Other | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.06] | 0.09 | 0.02 | [0.04, 0.13] |
Couples’ relationship length | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.06] | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.03] |
Couples’ marital status | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] |
Number of biological children mothers have with BSF fathers | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.04] | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.01, 0.09] |
Fathers’ work status | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.03] | −0.05 | 0.02 | [−0.08, −0.01] |
Mothers’ work status | −0.06 | 0.02 | [−0.09, −0.02] | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.06] |
Fathers’ multiple-partner fertility | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.05] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.08] |
Mothers’ multiple-partner fertility | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.05] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.08] |
Receipt of public welfare | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.07] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.08] |
Fathers’ financial support at 15 months | −0.23 | 0.02 | [−0.26, −0.19] | 0.14 | 0.02 | [0.10, 0.18] |
Assignment in the BSF program | −0.06 | 0.02 | [−0.10, −0.03] | −0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.06, 0.01] |
Location of the BSF program site | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.06, 0.03] | −0.05 | 0.02 | [−0.09, 0.00] |
Intercept | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.04] | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.04] |
Mothers’ reports of destructive interparental conflict at 36 months | ||||||
Material hardship at 15 monthsa | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] |
Material hardship at 36 months | 0.06 | 0.02 | [0.02, 0.09] | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.02, 0.09] |
Maternal depression at 15 monthsa | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.05] | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] |
Maternal depression at 36 months | 0.34 | 0.02 | [0.30, 0.37] | 0.34 | 0.02 | [0.30, 0.37] |
Paternal depression at 15 monthsa | 0.09 | 0.02 | [0.05, 0.13] | 0.10 | 0.02 | [0.06, 0.13] |
Paternal depression at 36 months | −0.06 | 0.02 | [−0.10, −0.02] | −0.06 | 0.02 | [−0.09, −0.02] |
Family income at 36 months | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] |
Fathers’ age | −0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.07, 0.02] | −0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.07, 0.02] |
Mothers’ age | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.09] | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.09] |
Couples’ education level | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.07] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.07] |
Couples’ race and ethnicity | ||||||
Black | 0.04 | 0.03 | [−0.01, 0.09] | 0.04 | 0.03 | [−0.01, 0.09] |
White | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.09] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.08] |
Other | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.05] | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.05] |
Couples’ relationship length | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.07] | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.07] |
Couples’ marital status | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.04] |
Number of biological children mothers have with BSF fathers | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.02] | −0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.02] |
Fathers’ work status | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.03] | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.03] |
Mothers’ work status | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] | 0.03 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] |
Fathers’ multiple-partner fertility | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.04] | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.04, 0.03] |
Mothers’ multiple-partner fertility | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.03] | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.05, 0.03] |
Receipt of public welfare | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.05] | 0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.05] |
Fathers’ financial support at 15 months | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.01, 0.09] | 0.05 | 0.02 | [0.01, 0.09] |
Assignment in the BSF program | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.07] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.00, 0.07] |
Location of the BSF program site | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] | 0.02 | 0.02 | [−0.02, 0.07] |
Intercept | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.03] | 0.00 | 0.02 | [−0.03, 0.03] |
Indirect effect | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.01] | 0.01 | [0.004, 0.014] | ||
Direct effect | 0.02 | [−0.01, 0.06] | 0.03 | [−0.01, 0.06] | ||
Total effect | 0.03 | [−0.01, 0.06] | 0.04 | [0.00, 0.07] | ||
R2 for parental depressive symptoms | 9.33% | [7.47, 11.17] | 6.33% | [4.73, 8.10] | ||
R2 for destructive interparental conflict | 17.11% | [14.81, 19.41] | 17.14% | [14.95, 19.54] |
Note. Bold indicates parameter estimate whose credible interval excludes a 0, suggesting that there is a 95% probability that the estimated value is not equal to 0 and lies within the limits of the credible interval. BSF = Building Strong Families; CI = credible interval.
Main predictor variable of interest to the model.