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. 2023 Jun 12;36(6):ivad103. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivad103

Table 2:

Operative data

Operative data N = 1652
Approach
 Sternotomy, n (%) 899 (54.4)
 Mini-sternotomy, n (%) 420 (25.4)
 Mini-thoracotomy, n (%) 324 (19.6)
 Missing, n (%) 9 (0.5)
Minimally invasive approach in isolated AVR, n (%) 718 (67.8)
First successful implant, n (%) 1628 (98.5)
Perceval size, n (%)
 Small 241 (14.6)
 Medium 537 (32.5)
 Large 594 (36.0)
 Extra large 280 (16.9)
Concomitant procedure, n (%) 593 (35.9)
ICU stay (days) (median) (IQR) 2.0 (1.0–3.0)
Total length of stay (median) (IQR) 9.0 (7.0–13.0)
Cross clamp time (min)—overall, mean (SD) 61.0 (29.9)
Pump time (min)—overall, mean (SD) 90.3 (42.2)
Cross clamp time (min)—isolated AVR, mean (SD) 51.0 (20.5)
Pump time (min)—isolated AVR, mean (SD) 77.4 (30.8)
Cross clamp time (min)—isolated AVR minimally invasive approach, mean (SD) 51.9 (20.0)
Pump time (min)—isolated AVR, minimally invasive approach mean (SD) 79.7 (30.4)
Cross clamp time (min)—concomitant procedures, mean (SD) 79.1 (35.2)
Pump time (min)—concomitant procedures, mean (SD) 113.3 (49.4)

AVR: aortic valve replacement; ICU: intensive care unit; IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation.