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. 2023 Jun 12;36(6):ivad103. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivad103

Table 3:

Early (≤30 days) and late (>30 days) outcomes

Early outcomes Late outcomes
N (% AEs in 1652 patients) N (% in 2848.1 late pt-yrs) (2-side 95% CI)
All deaths 13 (0.8) 127 (4.5) (3.7–5.3)
Cardiovascular deaths 5 (0.3) 55 (1.9) (1.5–2.5)
Non-cardiovascular deaths 8 (0.5) 70 (2.5) (1.9–3.1)
Valve-related reintervention 11 (0.7) 23 (0.8) (0.5–1.2)
SVD 0 6 (0.2) (0.1–0.4)
TIA 7 (0.4) 13 (0.5) (0.3–0.8)
Disabling stroke 7 (0.4) 7 (0.2) (0.1–0.5)
Non-disabling stroke 12 (0.7) 12 (0.4) (0.2–0.7)
Thromboembolism 2 (0.1) 3 (0.1) (0.0–0.3)
Bleeding 22 (1.3) 17 (0.6) (0.4–0.9)
Intra-prosthetic regurgitation (≥2) 3 (0.2) 13 (0.5) (0.3–0.8)
PVL (≥2) 2 (0.1) 0 (0)
Intra and PVL (≥2) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Endocarditis 0 (0) 14 (0.5) (0.3–0.8)
Valve thrombosis 0 (0) 0 (0)
Myocardial infarction 3 (0.2) 13 (0.5) (0.3–0.8)
Pacemaker implant 95 (5.7) 48 (1.7) (1.3–2.2)

CI: confidence interval; PVL: paravalvular leak; SVD: structural valve deterioration; TIA: transient ischaemic attack; AEs: adverse events.