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. 2023 May 16;11(7):e1096–e1104. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00193-6

Table 3.

Vaccination coverage in the repeat survey, human papillomavirus prevalence, and overall vaccine effectiveness for HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 by age, level of education, and HIV status

Baseline survey
Repeat survey
Adjusted vaccine effectiveness (95% CI)*
Number assessed HPV-positive HPV prevalence (95% CI) Vaccination coverage Number assessed HPV-positive HPV prevalence (95% CI)
Age 17–23 years
<6 years of school 479 52 11% (8 to 14) 23% 358 29 8% (6 to 11) 16% (−34 to 47)
≥6 years of school 613 82 13% (11 to 16) 63% 812 33 4% (3 to 6) 68% (51 to 79)
HIV-negative 754 75 10% (8 to 12) 52% 1072 52 5% (4 to 6) 55% (36 to 69)
HIV-positive 115 19 17% (10 to 25) 31% 93 10 11% (5 to 19) 24% (−62 to 64)
Age 24–29 years
<6 years of school 167 20 12% (8 to 18) 1% 161 10 6% (3 to 11) 54% (−3 to 79)
≥6 years of school 242 19 8% (5 to 12) 14% 274 16 6% (3 to 9) 25% (−45 to 61)
HIV-negative 272 25 9% (6 to 13) 11% 341 12 4% (2 to 6) 55% (12 to 78)
HIV-positive 66 9 14% (6 to 24) 2% 97 13 13% (7 to 22) −17% (−172 to 50)

Data are n or % unless otherwise stated. HPV=human papillomavirus.

*

Overall vaccine effectiveness adjusted for level of education, HIV status, and lifetime number of sexual partners.

Crude prevalence.