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. 2023 Feb 22;104:87–148. doi: 10.3114/sim.2022.104.02

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Field symptoms of Fusarium crown rot of wheat (FCR). A, B. “White-head” of wheat tillers. C, D. Reddish-brown discoloration on the lower stems. E. Dark brown to black discolouration on the crowns and roots. Note: The disease name Fusarium crown rot of wheat (FCR) is adopted in this paper, which was also referred to as wheat crown rot (Zhang et al. 2015), crown rot of wheat in previous literature (Li et al. 2016).