. 2023 Feb 22;104:87–148. doi: 10.3114/sim.2022.104.02

Table 2.

Summary of Fusarium species reported from cereals in literatures and the present study.

Current name¹	Reported name¹	Complex¹	Pathogens¹	References of species publication and subsequent adjustment	Host records in China²				Host records worldwide (except China)²
Current name¹	Reported name¹	Complex¹	Pathogens¹		Maize	Rice	Wheat	References³	Maize	Rice	Wheat	References³
F. algeriense	F. algeriense	FburSC	FCR	Laraba et al. (2017)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Özer et al. (2020)
F. beomiforme	F. beomiforme	FburSC	FCR	Nelson et al. (1987)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Laraba et al. (2017)
F. anguioides	F. anguioides	FCOSC	n/a	Sherbakoff (1915)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Mulenko et al. (2008)
F. concolor	F. concolor	FCOSC	n/a	Reinking (1934)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Ebbels & Allen (1979)
F. atrovinosum	F. atrovinosum	FCSC	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019c)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Lombard et al. (2019c)
F. chlamydosporum	F. chlamydosporum	FCSC	FCR	Wollenweber & Reinking (1925)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	Chehri et al. (2010)
F. nelsonii	F. nelsonii	FCSC	MSR	Marasas et al. (1998)	√	n/a	n/a	Zhang et al. (2021b)	√	n/a	√	Marasas et al. (1998), Chehri et al. (2010)
F. andiyazi	F. andiyazi	FFSC	MER; RBD	Marasas et al. (2001)	√	√	n/a	Zhang et al. (2014a), Qiu et al. (2020)	√	√	n/a	Wulff et al. (2010), Leyva-Madrigal et al. (2015), Venturini et al. (2017)
F. annulatum	F. annulatum	FFSC	FCR; FHB; MSR; MER; RBD	Bugnicourt (1952), Yilmaz et al. (2021)	*	*	*	Huang et al. (2011), Qiu et al. (2020), present study	*	√	*	O’Donnell et al. (1998), Okello et al. (2019), Özer et al. (2020)
F. anthophilum	F. anthophilum	FFSC	FCR; FHB	Wollenweber (1916)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Chehri et al. (2010)
F. awaxy	F. awaxy	FFSC	MSR	Crous et al. (2019)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	√	n/a	n/a	Crous et al. (2019)
F. brevicatenulatum	F. brevicatenulatum, F. pseudoanthophilum	FFSC	MER; RBD	Nirenberg et al. (1998)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	n/a	Amatulli et al. (2010), Tsehaye et al. (2016)
F. concentricum	F. concentricum	FFSC	MER; MSR; RBD	Nirenberg & O’Donnell (1998)	√√	*	n/a	Du et al. (2020), present study	√	√	√	Aoki et al. (2001), Choi et al. (2018)
F. dlaminii	F. dlaminii	FFSC	n/a	Marasas et al. (1985)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Scauflaire et al. (2011)
F. elaeagni	F. elaeagni	FFSC	n/a	Wang et al. (2022a)	n/a	*	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. erosum	F. erosum	FFSC	MSR	present study	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. fujikuroi	F. fujikuroi, F. moniliforme, F. sacchari var. subglutinans, F. moniliforme var. majus, Gibberella fujikuroi, Lisea fujikuroi	FFSC	FCR; FHB; MER; MSR; RBD; RSR	Nirenberg (1976)	√√	√√	√√	Duan et al. (2020), Qiu et al. (2020), present study	√	√	√	McGuire & Crandall (1967), Byrnes & Carroll (1986), Adikaram & Yakandawala (2020)
F. globosum	F. globosum	FFSC	n/a	Rheeder et al. (1996)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	√	Nirenberg & O’Donnell (1998); Moses et al. (2010)
F. madaense	F. madaense	FFSC	MSR	Ezekiel et al. (2020)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	n/a	Costa et al. (2022)
F. napiforme	F. napiforme	FFSC	RBD	Marasas et al. (1987)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	Amatulli et al. (2010)
F. nygamai	F. nygamai	FFSC	FHB; MSR	Burgess & Trimboli (1986)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Balmas et al. (2000), Leyva-Madrigal et al. (2015)
F. proliferatum	F. proliferatum, F. proliferatum var. minus	FFSC	?	Nirenberg (1976)	?	?	?	Huang et al. (2010), Qiu et al. (2020)	?	?	?	Wulff et al. (2010), Yasuhara-Bell et al. (2018), Özer et al. (2020)
F. pseudoanthophilum	F. pseudoanthophilum	FFSC	n/a	Nirenberg et al. (1998)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Tsehaye et al. (2016)
F. pseudonygamai	F. pseudonygamai	FFSC	RBD	Nirenberg & O’Donnell (1998)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	Bashyal et al. (2016)
F. planum	F. planum	FFSC	MSR	present study	*	*	*	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. sacchari	F. sacchari, Cephalosporium sacchari	FFSC	FHB; MSR; MER; RBD	Gams (1971)	√√	*	√	Wang et al. (2015), Duan et al. (2019), present study	√	√	√	Mulenko et al. (2008), Bashyal et al. (2016)
F. sanyaense	F. sanyaense	FFSC	MSR	present study	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. subglutinans	F. subglutinans, F. moniliforme var. subglutinans, Gibberella fujikuroi var. subglutinans	FFSC	MER; MSR; RBD	Nelson et al. (1983)	√√	n/a	*	Gai et al. (2017), present study	√	√	√	Byrnes & Carroll (1986), Pak et al. (2016)
F. temperatum	F. temperatum	FFSC	MER; MSR	Scauflaire et al. (2011)	√√	n/a	n/a	Zhang et al. (2014c), Gai et al. (2017), present study	√	n/a	n/a	Varela et al. (2013)
F. thapsinum	F. thapsinum	FFSC	MER; MSR; RBD	Klittich et al. (1997)	√	√	n/a	Dong et al. (2020b), Zhang et al. (2021a)	√	√	n/a	Rahjoo et al. (2008), Bashyal et al. (2016)
F. verticillioides	F. verticillioides, Fusarium moniliforme var. majus, Gibberella moniliform, Gibberella moniliformis	FFSC	FCR; FHB; MSR; MER; RBD	Nirenberg (1976), Yilmaz et al. (2021)	√√	√√	n/a	Gai et al. (2017), Dong et al. (2020b), Qiu et al. (2020), present study	√	√	√	Chehri et al. (2010), Wulff et al. (2010), Gräfenhan et al. (2011)
F. graminum	F. avenaceum var. graminum	FHSC	n/a	Corda (1837)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Mulenko et al. (2008)
F. heterosporum	F. heterosporum	FHSC	FCR	Nees von Esenbeck (1818)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Tunali et al. (2008), Mulenko et al. (2008)
F. aberrans	F. aberrans	FIESC	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)
F. arcuatisporum	F. arcuatisporum	FIESC	MSR	Wang et al. (2019a)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. camptoceras	F. camptoceras	FIESC	n/a	Wollenweber & Reinking (1925)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	Chehri et al. (2010)
F. clavus (as ‘clavum’)	F. clavus (as ‘clavum’)	FIESC	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)	n/a	n/a	*	present study	*	n/a	*	Okello et al. (2019), Özer et al. (2020)
F. compactum	F. compactum	FIESC	FCR	Raillo (1950)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	√	Tunali et al. (2008)
F. nothincarnatum	F. nothincarnatum	FIESC	n/a	present study	n/a	*	*	present study	n/a	*	n/a	O’Donnell et al. (2009)
F. equiseti	F. equiseti, Gibberella intricans	FIESC	?	Saccardo (1886)	?	n/a	?	Li et al. (2014), Xu et al. (2016), Gai et al. (2017)	?	?	?	Aguín et al. (2014), Barkat et al. (2016)
F. fasciculatum	F. fasciculatum	FIESC	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)
F. guilinense	F. guilinense	FIESC	n/a	Wang et al. (2019a)	n/a	*	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. hainanense	F. hainanense	FIESC	n/a	Wang et al. (2019a)	*	*	n/a	Wang et al. (2021), present study	n/a	√	n/a	Xia et al. (2019)
F. humuli	F. humuli	FIESC	n/a	Wang et al. (2019a)	n/a	*	*	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. incarnatum	F. incarnatum, F. semitectum, F. semitectum var. majus, F. diversisporum, F. pallidoroseum, F. semitectum	FIESC	?	Saccardo (1886)	?	n/a	?	Gai et al. (2016, 2017)	?	?	?	Tsehaye et al. (2016), Choi et al. (2018), Özer et al. (2020)
F. ipomoeae	F. ipomoeae	FIESC	MSR	Wang et al. (2019a)	*	√	*	Li et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2019a), present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. jinanense	F. jinanense	FIESC	MSR	present study	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. luffae	F. luffae	FIESC	MSR	Wang et al. (2019a)	*	*	*	Gai et al. (2016), present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. mianyangense	F. mianyangense	FIESC	MSR	present study	*	*	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. nanum	F. nanum	FIESC	n/a	Wang et al. (2019a)	*	n/a	*	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. pernambucanum	F. pernambucanum	FIESC	MSR	Santos et al. (2019)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. sulawesiense (as ‘sulawense’)	F. sulawesiense (as ‘sulawense’)	FIESC	MSR	Maryani et al. (2019b)	*	√√	*	Wang et al. (2019a), present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. tanahbumbuense	F. tanahbumbuense	FIESC	MSR	Maryani et al. (2019b)	*	*	*	present study	n/a	n/a	*	Özer et al. (2020)
F. weifangense	F. weifangense	FIESC	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	*	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. fecundum	F. fecundum	FIESC	n/a	present study	n/a	*	*	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. lateritium	F. lateritium	FLSC	FCR	Nees von Esenbeck (1817)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Richardson (1979), Mulenko et al. (2008), Tunali et al. (2008)
F. sarcochroum	F. sarcochroum	FLSC	n/a	Saccardo (1879)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Mulenko et al. (2008)
F. miscanthi	F. miscanthi	FnewSC	MER	Gams et al. (1999)	√	n/a	n/a	Shang et al. (2020)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. nisikadoi	F. nisikadoi	FnewSC	n/a	Nirenberg (1997)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Nirenberg (1997)
F. commune	F. commune	FNSC	MSR; RBD	Skovgaard et al. (2003)	√√	*	n/a	Xi et al. (2019), present study	√	√	n/a	Choi et al. (2018), Husna et al. (2020), Mezzalama et al. (2021)
F. carminascens	F. carminascens	FOSC	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)
F. cugenangense	F. cugenangense	FOSC	n/a	Maryani et al. (2019a)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. fabacearum	F. fabacearum	FOSC	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)
F. inflexum	F. inflexum	FOSC	FCR	Schneider & Dalchow (1975)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Tunali et al. (2008)
F. languescens	F. languescens	FOSC	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019b)
F. nirenbergiae	F. nirenbergiae	FOSC	MSR	Lombard et al. (2019b)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
F. oxysporum	F. oxysporum, F. aurantiacum, F. oxysporum, F. vasinfectum, F. orthoceras	FOSC	FCR; FHB; MER; MSR; RBD	von Schlechtendal (1824)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Amatulli et al. (2010), Barkat et al. (2016), Abdul Rahm et al. (2020)
F. hostae	F. hostae	FRSC	FCR	Geiser et al. (2001)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Özer et al. (2019)
F. redolens	F. redolens, F. oxysporum var. redolens	FRSC	FCR	Wollenweber (1913)	n/a	√	√	Tai (1979), Wang et al. (2019b)	√	n/a	√	Mulenko et al. (2008), Esmaeili Taheri et al. (2011)
F. acaciae-mearnsii	F. acaciae-mearnsii	FSAMSC	n/a	O’Donnell et al. (2004)	n/a	n/a	√	Liu et al. (2018)	n/a	n/a	√	Beukes et al. (2017)
F. armeniacum	F. armeniacum, F. acuminatum subsp. armeniacum	FSAMSC	FHB; MSR	Burgess et al. (1993)	*	n/a	*	present study	√	n/a	√	Burgess et al. (1993), Krone et al. (2020)
F. asiaticum	F. asiaticum	FSAMSC	FCR; FHB; MER; MSR; RSR	O’Donnell et al. (2004)	√√	√√	√√	Zhang et al. (2007, 2015, 2016), Hao et al. (2017), Dong et al. (2020b, c), present study	√	√	√	Gomes et al. (2015), Beukes et al. (2017), Khaledi et al. (2017)
F. boothii	F. boothii	FSAMSC	FHB; MER; MSR	O’Donnell et al. (2004)	√√	n/a	n/a	Gai et al. (2017), present study	√	n/a	√	Beukes et al. (2017)
F. brachygibbosum	F. brachygibbosum	FSAMSC	FCR; MSR	Padwick (1945)	√	n/a	n/a	Shan et al. (2017)	n/a	n/a	√	Özer et al. (2020)
F. cerealis	F. cerealis, F. crookwellense	FSAMSC	FHB; MSR	Saccardo (1886)	√	n/a	n/a	Shan et al. (2018)	√	n/a	√	Castañares et al. (2019), Xue et al. (2019)
F. cortaderiae	F. cortaderiae	FSAMSC	MER; MSR	O’Donnell et al. (2004)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Gomes et al. (2015), Kuhnem et al. (2016), Beukes et al. (2017)
F. culmorum	F. culmorum	FSAMSC	FCR; FHB; MSR; MER	Saccardo (1892)	√	n/a	√	Tai (1979), Zhuang (2005), Li et al. (2016), Xu et al. (2016), Xia et al. (2021)	√	n/a	√	Aguín et al. (2014), Touati-Hattab et al. (2016)
F. gerlachii	F. gerlachii	FSAMSC	FHB	Starkey et al. (2007)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Starkey et al. (2007)
F. graminearum	F. graminearum, Gibberella roseum f. cerealis, Gibberella zeae	FSAMSC	FCR; FHB; MSR; MER; RBD; RSR	Schwabe (1839)	√√	√√	√√	Tai (1979), Zhuang (2005), Zhang et al. (2007, 2015), Dong et al. (2020b), present study	√	√	√	Devay et al. (1957), Pennycook (1989), Cho & Shin (2004)
F. kyushuense	F. kyushuense	FSAMSC	FHB; MER; MSR	Aoki & O’Donnell (1998)	√	√	*	Zhao & Lu (2007), Wang et al. (2014), Cao et al. (2021), present study	n/a	n/a	√	Sandoval-Denis et al. (2018b)
F. langsethiae	F. langsethiae	FSAMSC	n/a	Torp & Nirenberg (2004)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Lukanowski et al. (2008)
F. louisianense	F. louisianense	FSAMSC	FHB	Sarver et al. (2011)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Yasuhara-Bell et al. (2018)
F. meridionale	F. meridionale	FSAMSC	FHB; MER; MSR; RSR	O’Donnell et al. (2004)	√√	√	*	Zhang et al. (2014b), Gai et al. (2017), Dong et al. (2020a), present study	√	√	√	Gomes et al. (2015), Kuhnem et al. (2016), Khaledi et al. (2017)
F. nepalense	F. nepalense	FSAMSC	RSR	Sarver et al. (2011)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	Sarver et al. (2011)
F. nodosum	F. nodosum	FSAMSC	n/a	Lombard et al. (2019c)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Lombard et al. (2019c)
F. poae	F. poae	FSAMSC	FHB; MER	Wollenweber (1914)	√√	n/a	√√	Tai (1979), Xu et al. (2020), present study	√	n/a	√	Logrieco et al. (2002a), Yli-Mattila et al. (2004)
F. pseudograminearum	F. pseudograminearum	FSAMSC	FCR; FHB	Aoki & O’Donnell (1999)	*	n/a	√√	Li et al. (2012), Xu et al. (2015), Zhang et al. (2015), Ji et al. (2016), present study	√	n/a	√	Obanor et al. (2010), Abdallah-Nekache et al. (2019)
F. sambucinum	F. sambucinu, Gibberella pulicaris, F. roseum	FSAMSC	n/a	Link (1809), Gams (1997)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	√	√	Mulenko et al. (2008), Chehri et al. (2010)
F. sporotrichioides	F. sporotrichioides, F. sporotrichioides var. sporotrichioides	FSAMSC	FHB; MER; RSR	Sherbakoff (1915)	√	n/a	n/a	Wang et al. (2020)	√	√	√	Tekauz et al. (2004), Amatulli et al. (2010), Wang et al. (2020)
F. venenatum	F. venenatum	FSAMSC	FCR	Nirenberg (1995)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	√	Sandoval-Denis et al. (2018a, b)
F. vorosii	F. vorosii	FSAMSC	FHB; MSR; MER	Starkey et al. (2007)	*	n/a	n/a	present study	√	√	√	Starkey et al. (2007), Lee et al. (2016)
F. acuminatum	F. acuminatum, F. scirpi, F. scirpi var. acuminatum	FTSC	FCR; FHB; MSR	Sherbakoff (1915)	*	n/a	√√	Pan et al. (2015), Zhang et al. (2015), present study	√	√	√	Desjardins et al. (2000), Mao et al. (1998), Shrestha et al. (2021)
F. avenaceum	F. avenaceum, Gibberella avenacea	FTSC	FCR; FHB; MER	Saccardo (1886)	√	n/a	√√	Zhuang (2005), Zhang et al. (2013, 2015), Ma et al. (2019), present study	√	√	√	Logrieco et al. (2002b); Amatulli et al. (2010)
F. flocciferum	F. flocciferum	FTSC	n/a	Sturm (1829)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	n/a	√	Gerlach & Ershad (1970), Sandoval-Denis et al. (2018a)
F. torulosum	F. torulosum	FTSC	n/a	Nirenberg (1995)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Kristensen et al. (2005)
F. tricinctum	F. tricinctum	FTSC	n/a	Saccardo (1886)	n/a	√	n/a	Li et al. (2019b)	√	n/a	√	Mulenko et al. (2008), Castañareset al. (2011)
F. trichothecioides	F. trichothecioides	n/a	FCR	Jamieson & Wollenweber (1912)	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	√	Chehri et al. (2010)

¹ Abbreviations: F. = Fusarium. FburSC = F. burgessii species complex. FCSC = F. chlamydosporum species complex. FCOSC = F. concolor species complex. FFSC = F. fujikuroi species complex. FHSC = F. heterosporum species complex. FIESC = F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex. FLSC = F. lateritium species complex. FnewSC = F. newnesense species complex. FNSC = F. nisikadoi species complex. FOSC = F. oxysporum species complex. FRSC = F. redolens species complex. FSAMSC = F. sambucinum species complex. FTSC = F. tricinctum species complex. FCR = Fusarium crown rot of wheat. FHB = Fusarium head blight of wheat. MSR = maize stalk rot. MER = maize ear rot. RBD = Rice bakanae disease. RSR = Rice spikelet rot. Maize = Zea mays. Rice = Oryza sp. Wheat =Triticum sp.

² n/a: No record found. √: Species previously reported from cereals in literatures. √√: Species also reported on cereals in the present study. *: New records on cereals in China or updated records on cereals by re-identification. ?: The records on cereals need to be further confirmed.

³ If there are more than three references for a particular record, only several representative references were listed here.