Table 4.
Weight retention at 18 months postpartum in relation to breast-feeding duration (n 27 187), Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
β | 95 % CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Duration of breast-feeding† | |||
All women‡ | |||
Full breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | −0·10 | −0·17, −0·03 | 0·006 |
Partial breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | −0·01 | −0·07, 0·05 | 0·73 |
Partial breast-feeding for 6–11 months, yes/no (kg) | 0·01 | −0·20, 0·21 | 0·97 |
Partial breast-feeding for 12–18 months, yes/no (kg) | −0·29 | −0·42, −0·16 | <0·001 |
Full breast-feeding × household income | −0·12 | −0·19, −0·04 | 0·003 |
Stratified analyses | |||
Full breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | |||
Low income | −0·20 | −0·30, −0·09 | <0·001 |
High income | −0·11 | −0·18, −0·04 | <0·01 |
†Results from multivariate regression models. Both full and partial breast-feeding in the same model; all models adjusted for pre-pregnant BMI, pregnancy weight gain, maternal age and parity.
‡Interactions between income and education (respectively, 1 for lower levels/0 for higher levels) and full and partial breast-feeding were all tested. The only significant interaction was for full breast-feeding and household income.