Table 5.
Weight retention at 36 months postpartum in relation to breast-feeding duration (n 17 343), Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
| β | 95 % CI | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of breast-feeding† | |||
| All women‡ | |||
| Full breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | −0·14 | −0·23, −0·04 | 0·006 |
| Partial breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | −0·08 | −0·17, 0·01 | 0·095 |
| Partial breast-feeding for 6–11 months, yes/no (kg) | 0·12 | −0·17, 0·41 | 0·42 |
| Partial breast-feeding for 12–18 months, yes/no (kg) | 0·06 | −0·12, 0·24 | 0·50 |
| Full breast-feeding × household income | −0·11 | −0·21, 0·00 | 0·054 |
| Stratified analyses | |||
| Full breast-feeding up to 6 months (kg/month) | |||
| Low income | −0·31 | −0·47, −0·14 | <0·001 |
| High income | −0·10 | −0·21, 0·003 | <0·056 |
†Results from multivariate regression models. Both full and partial breast-feeding in the same model; all models adjusted for pre-pregnant BMI, pregnancy weight gain, maternal age and parity.
‡Interactions between income and education (respectively, 1 for lower levels/0 for higher levels) and full and partial breast-feeding were all tested. The only significant interaction was for full breast-feeding and household income.