Table 2.
Author | Year | Cohort | Country | n | Age (years) | Disease | Legumes | Cereals | Fruit | Vegetables | Fish | Meat | Dairy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trichopoulou et al.( 25 ) | 1995 | Greek villages | G | 91 | >70 | OM | 49 | 248 | 216 | 248 | n.d. | 91 | 194 |
Kouris-Blazos et al.( 26 ) | 1999 | Anglo-Celts; Greek-Australian | A | 95 | >70 | OM | 50* | 232·5* | 291* | 349·5* | n.d. | 246* | 296* |
Lasheras et al.( 27 ) | 2000 | Spanish volunteers | S | 112 | 65–95 | OM | 10·5 | 197 | 228 | 228 | n.d. | 105 | 352·5 |
Knoops et al.( 28 ) | 2004 | SENECA | B, D, F, G, H, I, N, P, S, Sw | 832 | 73* | OM | 5 | 194 | 262 | 272 | 23 | 107 | 317 |
Trichopoulou et al.( 29 ) | 2005 | EPIC-Elderly | D, F, Ge, G, I, N, S, Swe, UK | 50 062 | >60 | OM | 5 | 168·4 | 245·7 | 183·8 | 26·9 | 82·2 | 301·1 |
Lagiou et al.( 36 ) | 2006 | SWLHC | Swe | 42 237 | 30–49 | OM, C | 17·5 | 183·3 | 136·9 | 61·9 | 22·7 | 84·4 | 334·2 |
Scarmeas et al.( 30 ) | 2006 | WHICAP | USA | 1546 | 77·2* | Al | 57 | 184 | 472 | 197 | 20 | 85 | 182 |
Benetou et al.( 31 ) | 2008 | Greek-EPIC | G | 15 041 | 20–86 | C | 7·8 | 144·6 | 375·6 | 531·1 | 21·8 | 93·7 | 214·7 |
Trichopoulou et al.( 32 ) | 2009 | Greek-EPIC | G | 13 845 | 20–86 | OM | 6·7 | 139·6 | 356·8 | 499·3 | 18·9 | 89·9 | 191·4 |
Buckland et al.( 33 ) | 2009 | EPIC-Spain | S | 25 636 | 29–69 | CHD | 19·4 | 84·4 | 155·8 | 113 | 23·1 | 54 | 155·9 |
Buckland et al.( 34 ) | 2010 | EPIC | D, F, G, Ge, I, N, No, S, Swe, UK | 340 467 | 35–70 | C | 3 | 85 | 113·4 | 97·4 | 9·8 | 44·5 | 147·2 |
Martinez-Gonzalez et al.( 35 ) | 2011 | SUN | S | 8165 | 38* | CVD | 21 | 81 | 300 | 501 | 86 | 170 | 143 |
Tognon et al.( 8 ) | 2011 | GGPSG | Swe | 540 | >70 | OM | 2 | 165 | 176·4 | 209·5 | 45·2 | 89·7 | 373·3 |
Agnoli et al.( 9 ) | 2011 | EPICOR Study | I | 28 118 | 35–64 | St | 17 | 185 | 319 | 173 | 28 | 83 | 50 |
Buckland et al.( 10 ) | 2011 | EPIC-Spain | S | 25 928 | 49·3* | OM, CVD, C | 56 | 214 | 380 | 282·2 | 64·1 | 96·9 | 198·5 |
van der Brandt( 11 ) | 2011 | NLCS | N | 1886 | 55–69 | OM | 4·9 | n.d. | 212·9 | 218·7 | 8·8 | 106·1 | n.d. |
Gardener et al.( 12 ) | 2011 | NOMAS | USA | 1637 | 68·6* | CVD, St | 9 | 61 | 131 | 67 | 10 | 33 | 92 |
Couto et al.( 13 ) | 2011 | EPIC | D, F, Ge, G, I, N, No, S, Swe, UK | 335 873 | 25–70 | C | 14·6* | 219* | 247·3* | 211·2* | 37·2* | 98·7* | 326·7* |
Dilis et al.( 17 ) | 2012 | Greek-EPIC | G | 14 189 | 20–86 | CHD | 7 | 139 | 351 | 499 | 19 | 90 | 194 |
Hoevenaar-Blom et al.( 18 ) | 2012 | EPIC-NL | N | 25 944 | 20–70 | CVD, St | 12 | 165·5 | 174 | 118 | 7·5 | 94·5 | 380 |
Misirli et al.( 19 ) | 2012 | Greek-EPIC | G | 13 984 | 20–86 | CBVD | 8·9* | 163·4* | 382·2* | 553·5* | 23·7* | 108·9* | 220·2* |
Martinez-Gonzalez et al.( 15 ) | 2012 | SUN | S | 9264 | 38* | OM | 21 | 81 | 301 | 503 | 86 | 164 | 126 |
Tognon et al.( 16 ) | 2012 | VIP | Swe | 39 605 | 30–60 | OM | n.d. | 38·6 | 109·1 | 148 | 11·6 | 52 | 219 |
Bamia et al.( 20 ) | 2013 | EPIC | D, F, Ge, G, I, N, No, S, Swe, UK | 336 556 | 25–70 | C | 5·7 | 200·1 | 199·6 | 174·1 | 28 | 91·7 | 276 |
Buckland et al.( 21 ) | 2013 | EPIC | D, F, Ge, G, I, N, No, S, Swe, UK | 335 062 | 25–70 | C | 14* | 172·3* | 250·2* | 218·8* | 26·8* | 87·4* | 322·1* |
Couto et al.( 22 ) | 2013 | SWLHC | Swe | 49 258 | 30–49 | C | 19·3* | 195·6* | 158·1* | 70·4* | 24·4* | 87·7* | 369·8* |
SENECA, Survey in Europe on Nutrition and the Elderly: a Concerted Action; EPIC, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition; SWLHC, Scandinavian Women's Lifestyle and Health Cohort; WHICAP, Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project; SUN, Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra; GGPSG, Gerontological and Geriatric Population Studies in Gothenburg; EPICOR Study, Italian Section of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition; NLCS, Netherlands Cohort Study; NOMAS, Northern Manhattan Study; VIP, Västerbotten Intervention Program; G, Greece; A, Australia; S, Spain; B, Belgium; D, Denmark; F, France; H, Hungary; I, Italy; N, The Netherlands; P, Portugal; Sw, Switzerland; Swe, Sweden; Ge, Germany; No, Norway; OM, overall mortality; Al, Alzheimer's disease; C, cancer; St, stroke; CBVD, cerebrovascular disease; n.d., not determined.
*Mean values.