Table 3.
Boys (n 118) | Girls (n 175) | Total (n 293) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EAR | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | EAR | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | |
Water-soluble vitamins | ||||||||
Thiamin† (mg/d) | 0·92 | 66·9 | 61·5, 72·3 | 0·85 | 54·3 | 48·6, 60·0 | 59·4 | 53·6, 65·2 |
Riboflavin† (mg/d) | 0·85 | 28·0 | 22·9, 33·1 | 0·77 | 3·4 | 1·3, 5·5 | 13·3 | 9·3, 17·4 |
Niacin† (NE/d) | 12·3 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 12·3 | 0·6 | 0·3, 1·5 | 0·3 | 0·5, 1·2 |
Pantothenic acid‡ (mg/d) | 5|| | 78·0 | 69·7, 84·5 | 5 | 85·1 | 79·1, 89·6 | 82·3 | 77·5, 86·2 |
Pyridoxine† (mg/d) | 1·08 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 1·0 | 1·7 | 0·2, 3·2 | 1·0 | 0·3, 2·3 |
Biotin‡ (μg/d) | 25¶ | 83·1 | 75·3, 88·8 | 25 | 79·4 | 72·8, 84·7 | 80·9 | 76·0, 85·0 |
Folate† (μg DFE/d) | 320 | 74·6 | 69·6, 79·6 | 320 | 93·1 | 90·2, 96·0 | 85·7 | 81·5, 89·8 |
Vitamin B12† (μg/d) | 2·4 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 2·4 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·2, 0·2 |
Ascorbic acid† (mg/d) | 35 | 0·8 | 0·2, 1·8 | 35 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 0·3 | 0·5, 1·2 |
Fat-soluble vitamins | ||||||||
Vitamin A† (μg RE/d) | 462 | 0·8 | 0·2, 1·8 | 462 | 0·6 | 0·3, 1·5 | 0·7 | 0·4, 1·8 |
Vitamin K† (μg/d) | 45 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 40 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·4, 1·8 |
Trace elements and minerals | ||||||||
Iodine† (μg/d) | 90 | 94·9 | 92·4, 97·4 | 80 | 88·0 | 84·3, 91·7 | 90·8 | 87·3, 94·3 |
Fe§ (mg/d) | 12 | 0·0 | 0·0, 0·0 | 15 | 17·7 | 13·3, 22·1 | 10·6 | 6·9, 14·3 |
Ca† (mg/d) | 924 | 74·6 | 69·6, 79·6 | 924 | 83·4 | 79·1, 87·7 | 79·9 | 75·1, 84·7 |
Mg† (mg/d) | 215 | 1·7 | 0·2, 3·2 | 207 | 8·0 | 4·9, 11·1 | 5·5 | 2·7, 8·3 |
P† (mg/d) | 962 | 28·0 | 22·9, 33·1 | 962 | 56·0 | 50·3, 61·7 | 44·7 | 38·8, 50·6 |
Na|| (mg/d) | 1500¶ | 100 | 99·6, 100·4 | 1500¶ | 97·7 | 94·2, 99·8 | 98·1 | 96·4, 99·8 |
K‡ (mg/d) | 4700¶ | 100 | 99·6, 100·4 | 4700¶ | 100 | 97·9, 100·0 | 100 | 98·7, 100·0 |
EAR, Estimated Average Requirement; NE, niacin equivalents; DFE, dietary folate equivalents; RE, retinol equivalents; AI, Adequate Intake.
†Proportion of individuals with intake below the EAR.
‡Proportion of individuals with intake below the AI.
§Prevalence of inadequate intake by the probability approach.
||Proportion of individuals with intake above the AI.
¶AI.