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. 2013 Aug 19;17(8):1786–1795. doi: 10.1017/S1368980013002140

Table 3.

Prevalence of inadequate intakes by nutrient and sex in Moroccan pupils aged 15–19 years, November 2007–January 2008

Boys (n 118) Girls (n 175) Total (n 293)
EAR Prevalence (%) 95% CI EAR Prevalence (%) 95% CI Prevalence (%) 95% CI
Water-soluble vitamins
Thiamin† (mg/d) 0·92 66·9 61·5, 72·3 0·85 54·3 48·6, 60·0 59·4 53·6, 65·2
Riboflavin† (mg/d) 0·85 28·0 22·9, 33·1 0·77 3·4 1·3, 5·5 13·3 9·3, 17·4
Niacin† (NE/d) 12·3 0·0 0·0, 0·0 12·3 0·6 0·3, 1·5 0·3 0·5, 1·2
Pantothenic acid‡ (mg/d) 5|| 78·0 69·7, 84·5 5 85·1 79·1, 89·6 82·3 77·5, 86·2
Pyridoxine† (mg/d) 1·08 0·0 0·0, 0·0 1·0 1·7 0·2, 3·2 1·0 0·3, 2·3
Biotin‡ (μg/d) 25¶ 83·1 75·3, 88·8 25 79·4 72·8, 84·7 80·9 76·0, 85·0
Folate† (μg DFE/d) 320 74·6 69·6, 79·6 320 93·1 90·2, 96·0 85·7 81·5, 89·8
Vitamin B12† (μg/d) 2·4 0·0 0·0, 0·0 2·4 0·0 0·0, 0·0 0·0 0·2, 0·2
Ascorbic acid† (mg/d) 35 0·8 0·2, 1·8 35 0·0 0·0, 0·0 0·3 0·5, 1·2
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin A† (μg RE/d) 462 0·8 0·2, 1·8 462 0·6 0·3, 1·5 0·7 0·4, 1·8
Vitamin K† (μg/d) 45 0·0 0·0, 0·0 40 0·0 0·0, 0·0 0·0 0·4, 1·8
Trace elements and minerals
Iodine† (μg/d) 90 94·9 92·4, 97·4 80 88·0 84·3, 91·7 90·8 87·3, 94·3
Fe§ (mg/d) 12 0·0 0·0, 0·0 15 17·7 13·3, 22·1 10·6 6·9, 14·3
Ca† (mg/d) 924 74·6 69·6, 79·6 924 83·4 79·1, 87·7 79·9 75·1, 84·7
Mg† (mg/d) 215 1·7 0·2, 3·2 207 8·0 4·9, 11·1 5·5 2·7, 8·3
P† (mg/d) 962 28·0 22·9, 33·1 962 56·0 50·3, 61·7 44·7 38·8, 50·6
Na|| (mg/d) 1500¶ 100 99·6, 100·4 1500¶ 97·7 94·2, 99·8 98·1 96·4, 99·8
K‡ (mg/d) 4700¶ 100 99·6, 100·4 4700¶ 100 97·9, 100·0 100 98·7, 100·0

EAR, Estimated Average Requirement; NE, niacin equivalents; DFE, dietary folate equivalents; RE, retinol equivalents; AI, Adequate Intake.

†Proportion of individuals with intake below the EAR.

‡Proportion of individuals with intake below the AI.

§Prevalence of inadequate intake by the probability approach.

||Proportion of individuals with intake above the AI.

¶AI.