Table 6.
Odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) per 10-point increase in adherence to the SFP score for obesity risk defined as BMI and WC, after conducting sensitivity analyses, among 6717 participants aged 35–69 years, EPIC-Granada study
| BMI | WC | BMI | WC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity analysis | OR* | 95 % CI | P value | OR* | 95 % CI | P value | OR† | 95 % CI | P value | OR† | 95 % CI | P value |
| SFP score (models for reference) | ||||||||||||
| All | 0·94 | 0·91, 0·98 | 0·002 | 0·91 | 0·88, 0·95 | <0·001 | 1·04 | 0·99, 1·10 | 0·110 | 0·88 | 0·84, 0·93 | <0·001 |
| Men | 0·86 | 0·79, 0·94 | 0·001 | 0·86 | 0·80, 0·94 | 0·001 | 0·91 | 0·81, 1·03 | 0·141 | 0·86 | 0·76, 0·96 | 0·010 |
| Women | 0·96 | 0·92, 1·01 | 0·104 | 0·92 | 0·87, 0·97 | <0·001 | 1·08 | 1·00, 1·15 | 0·046 | 0·90 | 0·84, 0·95 | <0·001 |
| Excluding participants with self-reported status of hyperlipidaemia and hypertension | ||||||||||||
| All | 0·93 | 0·88, 0·97 | 0·002 | 0·91 | 0·87, 0·95 | <0·001 | 1·03 | 0·96, 1·10 | 0·415 | 0·89 | 0·83, 0·95 | <0·001 |
| Men | 0·87 | 0·78, 0·97 | 0·014 | 0·89 | 0·80, 0·98 | 0·031 | 0·89 | 0·76, 1·04 | 0·134 | 0·89 | 0·76, 1·00 | 0·046 |
| Women | 0·94 | 0·89, 1·00 | 0·064 | 0·91 | 0·87, 0·96 | 0·001 | 1·06 | 0·99, 1·14 | 0·107 | 0·89 | 0·83, 0·96 | 0·002 |
| Excluding under- and over-reporters of energy intake‡ | ||||||||||||
| All | 0·92 | 0·87, 0·96 | <0·001 | 0·91 | 0·87, 0·95 | <0·001 | 1·01 | 0·95, 1·07 | 0·742 | 0·89 | 0·84, 0·95 | <0·001 |
| Men | 0·87 | 0·79, 0·96 | 0·007 | 0·89 | 0·81, 0·98 | 0·019 | 0·96 | 0·84, 1·09 | 0·557 | 0·89 | 0·77, 1·00 | 0·046 |
| Women | 0·93 | 0·88, 0·97 | 0·004 | 0·91 | 0·87, 0·96 | <0·001 | 1·02 | 0·96, 1·09 | 0·491 | 0·89 | 0·83, 0·96 | 0·002 |
| Without energy-standardized intakes§ | ||||||||||||
| All | 0·95 | 0·91, 0·98 | 0·008 | 0·93 | 0·89, 0·97 | 0·001 | 1·02 | 0·96, 1·08 | 0·544 | 0·91 | 0·86, 0·96 | 0·001 |
| Men | 0·88 | 0·82, 0·96 | 0·003 | 0·89 | 0·83, 0·98 | 0·011 | 0·91 | 0·81, 1·02 | 0·093 | 0·90 | 0·81, 0·99 | 0·021 |
| Women | 0·97 | 0·92, 1·01 | 0·169 | 0·94 | 0·89, 0·98 | 0·009 | 1·06 | 0·99, 1·13 | 0·072 | 0·91 | 0·85, 0·97 | 0·004 |
SFP, Spanish Food Pyramid; WC, waist circumference; EPIC, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Adjusted for smoking status (never, former, current smoker), educational level (none, primary, secondary, professional school and university degree, missing), misreporting of energy intake (under-reporters, acceptable reporters and over-reporters) and sex (in models combining men and women).
Further adjusted for BMI (kg/m2) or WC (cm).
Without adjustment for misreporting of energy intake.
SPF score without energy standardization (8368 kJ (2000 kcal)).