Table 4.
‘Traditional/health-conscious’ | ‘Processed’ | ‘Snacks/sugared drinks’ | ‘Vegetarian’ | % of variance explained | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nutrient | Absolute | Adjusted | Absolute | Adjusted | Absolute | Adjusted | Absolute | Adjusted | Absolute | Adjusted |
Energy | 0·208 | – | 0·649 | – | 0·584 | – | −0·092 | – | 81·4 | – |
Total fat | 0·151 | −0·209 | 0·662 | 0·185 | 0·579 | 0·068 | −0·067 | 0·076 | 80·1 | 8·8 |
Protein | 0·461 | 0·510 | 0·577 | 0·154 | 0·263 | −0·410 | −0·349 | −0·453 | 73·6 | 65·7 |
Monounsaturated fat | 0·118 | −0·280 | 0·680 | 0·270 | 0·579 | 0·079 | −0·119 | −0·110 | 82·6 | 17·0 |
Polyunsaturated fat | 0·248 | 0·140 | 0·695 | 0·409 | 0·346 | −0·240 | 0·006* | 0·127 | 66·4 | 26·1 |
Saturated fat | 0·088 | −0·300 | 0·552 | −0·179 | 0·618 | 0·256 | −0·053 | 0·083 | 69·7 | 19·4 |
Carbohydrates | 0·159 | −0·118 | 0·578 | −0·168 | 0·613 | 0·240 | −0·048 | 0·131 | 73·7 | 11·7 |
Sugar | 0·101 | −0·140 | 0·397 | −0·383 | 0·638 | 0·334 | −0·018* | 0·104 | 57·5 | 28·9 |
Fibre | 0·616 | 0·644 | 0·299 | −0·166 | 0·178 | −0·315 | 0·062 | 0·142 | 50·4 | 56·2 |
K | 0·538 | 0·626 | 0·509 | 0·032 | 0·293 | −0·345 | −0·159 | −0·144 | 66·0 | 53·3 |
Na | 0·233 | 0·101 | 0·700 | 0·379 | 0·380 | −0·258 | −0·098 | −0·026* | 69·8 | 22·1 |
Ca | 0·313 | 0·253 | 0·477 | −0·087 | 0·410 | −0·119 | 0·080 | 0·253 | 49·9 | 15·0 |
Mg | 0·541 | 0·667 | 0·387 | −0·314 | 0·337 | −0·312 | 0·010* | 0·139 | 55·6 | 66·0 |
Fe | 0·462 | 0·497 | 0·381 | −0·262 | 0·307 | −0·302 | −0·018* | 0·080 | 45·3 | 41·3 |
Zn | 0·539 | 0·609 | 0·456 | −0·094 | 0·252 | −0·377 | −0·290 | −0·345 | 64·6 | 64·1 |
Vitamin C | 0·541 | 0·517 | 0·013 | −0·177 | −0·054 | −0·212 | 0·046 | 0·063 | 29·8 | 34·7 |
Iodine | 0·363 | 0·326 | 0·436 | −0·179 | 0·429 | −0·071 | −0·052 | −0·035* | 50·9 | 14·5 |
Se | 0·425 | 0·391 | 0·294 | −0·252 | 0·198 | −0·319 | −0·086 | −0·035 | 31·4 | 31·9 |
Folate | 0·571 | 0·580 | 0·330 | −0·106 | 0·176 | −0·297 | −0·007* | 0·055 | 46·6 | 43·9 |
Carotene | 0·641 | 0·622 | 0·000* | −0·158 | 0·018* | −0·129 | −0·135 | −0·138 | 42·9 | 44·7 |
Retinol | 0·309 | 0·241 | 0·314 | 0·003* | 0·153 | −0·201 | 0·031* | 0·084 | 21·8 | 10·6 |
Vitamin E | 0·219 | 0·096 | 0·557 | 0·122 | 0·412 | −0·076 | 0·021 | 0·153 | 52·8 | 25·3 |
Thiamin | 0·472 | 0·464 | 0·417 | −0·052 | 0·233 | −0·288 | 0·002* | 0·098 | 45·1 | 31·1 |
Niacin | 0·454 | 0·464 | 0·510 | 0·099 | 0·220 | −0·368 | −0·400 | −0·484 | 67·5 | 59·5 |
Riboflavin | 0·356 | 0·306 | 0·256 | −0·236 | 0·305 | −0·077 | 0·132 | 0·234 | 30·2 | 21·0 |
Vitamin B6 | 0·433 | 0·407 | 0·513 | 0·128 | 0·227 | −0·285 | −0·328 | −0·362 | 60·9 | 39·4 |
Vitamin B12 | 0·469 | 0·431 | 0·408 | 0·042* | 0·161 | −0·259 | −0·250 | −0·240 | 47·5 | 31·2 |
Vitamin D | 0·386 | 0·341 | 0·265 | −0·020 | 0·062 | −0·268 | −0·096 | −0·067 | 23·2 | 19·3 |
n-3 Fatty acids (from fish) | 0·346 | 0·334 | −0·052 | −0·102 | −0·127 | −0·186 | −0·001* | −0·002* | 13·9 | 15·7 |
DHA (from fish) | 0·328 | 0·316 | −0·054* | −0·101 | −0·127 | −0·184 | −0·001* | 0·002* | 12·7 | 14·4 |
EPA (from fish) | 0·320 | 0·311 | −0·072 | −0·113 | −0·130 | −0·178 | 0·015 | 0·012 | 12·5 | 14·1 |
All correlations significant at P < 0·001 except those marked *.