Table 5. Causes of death in recipients.

Causes	Open	Laparoscopic	Time of onset (POD)
Cause of death
Acute rejection and infection following rejection therapy	1		24
Pulmonary infection and myocarditis	1		142
Preoperative cerebral edema did not relieve	1		0
Infection after the second operation for biliary anastomotic stenosis		1	83
Cardiogenic shock, electrolyte disturbance		1	7
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage		1	340
Cause of retransplantation
Late onset biliary stricture and cholestatic cirrhosis	1		119

POD, post operation day.