Table 2.
SNP-trait associations and candidate genes for blackberry firmness and RDR detected across 2019-2021.
Trait | Chromosome | Model | Position | Ref | Alt | LOD | r2 (%) i | Variant type | Gene | Annotation and Arabidopsis homologii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit firmness | Ra01 | additive | 4352940 | T | G | 5.84 | 5.27 | Intron variant | Ra_g890 | Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor PPE8B; At3g43270 |
additive | 4422023 | T | G | 5.77 | 5.36 | 67,850 bp dsiii | Ra_g890 | Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor PPE8B; At3g43270 | ||
Ra02 | additive | 6321370 | C | T | 6.11 | 11.40 | Silent | Ra_g5252 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 7; At4g34480 | |
additive | 6321387 | T | C | 5.48 | 10.48 | Missense | Ra_g5252 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 7; At4g34480 | ||
general | 8025922 | G | T | 5.55 | 12.70 | NA | ||||
Ra03 | general | 3633404 | G | A | 6.34 | 8.76 | 833,124 bp usiv | Ra_g10675 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase; At2g43670 | |
Ra06 | general | 17273160 | A | G | 7.21 | 11.47 | Silent | Ra_g27483 | Probable polygalacturonase; At3g15720 | |
RDR | Ra02 | 1-dom-ref | 5150596 | G | A | 6.05 | 8.26 | Missense | Ra_g5108 | Probable polygalacturonase; At3g15720 |
1-dom-ref | 5150747 | G | T | 5.63 | 7.66 | Missense | Ra_g5108 | Probable polygalacturonase; At3g15720 | ||
1-dom-ref | 6320015 | C | A | 5.52 | 7.44 | Missense | Ra_g5252 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 7; At4g34480 | ||
general | 13296902 v | C | A | 7.00 | 11.13 | Intron variant | Ra_g5949 | 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase; AT2G36690.2 | ||
1-dom-ref | 21494838 | C | T | 5.55 | 7.64 | Missense | Ra_g6621 | Endo-1,3;1,4-beta-D-glucanase; At3g23600 | ||
1-dom-ref | 21495058 | A | T | 6.02 | 8.33 | Missense | Ra_g6621 | Endo-1,3;1,4-beta-D-glucanase; At3g23600 | ||
1-dom-ref | 24484457 | T | C | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7012 | Expansin-like A1; At3g45970 | ||
1-dom-ref | 24485338 | T | C | 5.38 | 7.41 | Missense | Ra_g7012 | Expansin-like A1; At3g45970 | ||
1-dom-ref | 24485380 | C | A | 5.38 | 7.41 | Missense | Ra_g7012 | Expansin-like A1; At3g45970 | ||
1-dom-ref | 25139841 | T | C | 5.46 | 7.47 | Missense | Ra_g7125 | Expansin-A20; At4g38210 | ||
1-dom-ref | 25140011 | G | A | 5.76 | 7.97 | Nonsense | Ra_g7125 | Expansin-A20; At4g38210 | ||
1-dom-ref | 25140131 | T | A | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7125 | Expansin-A20; At4g38210 | ||
1-dom-ref | 25140272 | A | C | 5.81 | 7.96 | Missense | Ra_g7125 | Expansin-A20; At4g38210 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26764458 | T | C | 5.38 | 7.51 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26765115 | G | C | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26765139 | A | G | 5.38 | 7.51 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26765333 | A | G | 5.38 | 7.51 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26765357 | G | A | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 26765634 | T | G | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7381 | Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; At3g07320 | ||
1-dom-ref | 27713275 | A | G | 5.38 | 7.41 | Missense | Ra_g7552 | Probable pectate lyase 8; At3g07010 | ||
1-dom-ref | 27715029 | C | T | 5.38 | 7.51 | Missense | Ra_g7552 | Probable pectate lyase 8; At3g07010 | ||
1-dom-ref | 27715116 | A | G | 5.76 | 7.97 | Missense | Ra_g7552 | Probable pectate lyase 8; At3g07010 |
Phenotypic r2 estimates were calculated based on single marker prediction models.
iiThe SwissProt and Araport11 databases were interrogated for descriptions of gene homologs and the Arabidopsis homolog identifier following Brůna et al., 2022.
iiiDownstream from candidate end position.
ivUpstream from candidate start position.
Not on or near any annotated gene with known role in cell wall disassembly.
All significant SNPs for fruit firmness are listed, but only 22 of 212 significant RDR SNPs were listed. All but one of these 22 SNPs with significant RDR associations were nonsynonymous mutations on genes with previously documented roles in cell wall modification/degradation. The full list of significant genes associated with RDR is available in Supplementary Table 2 .