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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmol Retina. 2022 Apr 9;6(9):771–785. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2022.03.024

Table 4.

Visual Acuity Score (in Letters) by Predominantly Persistent Intraretinal Fluid

No
Yes
Between-Group Difference
Visual Acuity, Letters n * Mean (SE) n * Mean (SE) Mean (95% CI) P
 Predominantly persistent intraretinal fluid through wk 12
  At wk 12
   Unadjusted 247 68.1 (1.0) 116 60.8 (1.4) −7.3 (−10.7 to −4.0) < 0.001
   Adjusted 238 66.6 (0.7) 109 63.8 (1.0) −2.8 (−5.2 to −0.4)    0.02
  Change at wk 12
   Unadjusted 247   6.4 (0.7) 116   4.0 (1.0) −2.3 (−4.7 to 0.0)    0.052
   Adjusted 241   6.3 (0.6) 111   4.2 (1.0) −2.1 (−4.4 to 0.2)    0.07
 Predominantly persistent intraretinal fluid through yr 1
  At yr 1
   Unadjusted 255 68.5 (1.1) 108 62.4 (1.7) −6.1 (−10.0 to −2.2)    0.002
   Adjusted 244 67.4 (0.9) 103 65.0 (1.3) −2.4 (−5.6 to 0.7)    0.13
  Change at yr 1
   Unadjusted 255   6.9 (0.9) 108   5.8 (1.4) −1.1 (−4.2 to 2.1)    0.51
   Adjusted 247   7.1 (0.8) 105   5.1 (1.3) −2.0 (−5.1 to 1.0)    0.19
 Predominantly persistent intraretinal fluid through yr 2
  At yr 2
   Unadjusted 219 68.9 (1.2)   94 61.0 (1.8) −7.9 (−12.1 to −3.6) < 0.001
   Adjusted 209 68.3 (1.0)   88 63.0 (1.5) −5.3 (−8.9 to −1.7)    0.004
  Change at yr 2
   Unadjusted 219   6.5 (1.1)   94   3.6 (1.6) −2.9 (−6.7 to 0.9)    0.13
   Adjusted 211   7.1 (1.0)   91   2.4 (1.5) −4.8 (−8.4 to −1.2)    0.009

CI = confidence interval; SE = standard error.

*

In the adjusted analyses, a small number of eyes were excluded because of missing data for ≥ 1 baseline covariates used in the adjustment.

Visual acuity score was adjusted for baseline predictors of visual acuity, including age, study eye visual acuity, macular neovascularization area, lesion type, study eye macular atrophy, total foveal thickness, retinal pigment epithelium elevation, and predominantly persistent subretinal fluid over the same duration.

Visual acuity change from baseline was adjusted for baseline predictors, including age, study eye visual acuity, macular neovascularization area, retinal angiomatous proliferation, and retinal pigment epithelium elevation, and predominantly persistent subretinal fluid over the same duration.