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. 2023 Jun 7;14:1176166. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1176166

Table 3.

Biochemical parameters of the study participants.

Biochemical parameters Normal participants
(n=100)
Diabetic patients
(n=100)
Cardiodiabetic patients
(n=100)
Glucose (mg/dl) 115.5 ± 5.319 155.5 ± 8.324* 207.7 ± 15.33*^
Hb1Ac (%) 4.864 ± 0.3448 6.187 ± 0.4141* 8.841 ± 0.5914*^
HOMA-IR 0.5390 ± 0.1197 1.892 ± 0.3437* 1.860 ± 0.3130*^
TC (mg/dl) 163.6 ± 13.49 226.7 ± 7.687* 257.3 ± 8.245*^
LDL-C (mg/dl) 116.6 ± 7.886 146.4 ± 7.004* 178.6 ± 9.844*^
HDL-C (mg/dl) 66.50 ± 5.526 43.88 ± 5.566* 30.88 ± 6.602*^
TG (mg/dl) 135 ± 8.079 175.1 ± 10.10* 329.8 ± 62.08*^
Apo A1 (mg/dl) 138.6 ± 13.82 87.37 ± 26.88* 66.04 ± 8.159*^
Total protein (mg/dl) 7.546 ± 0.4738 7.973 ± 0.8883* 8.354 ± 0.3119*^
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 13.67 ± 1.158 10.34 ± 1.126* 10.38 ± 1.374*

This analysis was caried out by GraphPad prism (version 5.01) using one-way ANOVA test

*vs. normal participants, ^vs. diabetic patients.