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. 2023 Jun 7;14:1176166. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1176166

Table 4.

Sociodemographic and anthropometric parameters of the study participants.

Parameter Total subjects (n = 200)
Healthy individuals (n = 100) T2DM patients (n = 200)
Diabetic Cardiodiabetic
Participants 100 (33%) 100 (33%) 100 (33%)
Gender wise distribution (Sex)
Females 70 (37%) 67 (36%) 51 (27%)
Males 30 (27%) 33 (29%) 49 (44%)
Smoking status
Smoker 12 (12%) 33 (33%) 25 (25%)
Non-smoker 88 (88%) 67 (67%) 75 (75%)
Age (years)
Age 39.30 ± 11.99 44.59 ± 13.76 48.30 ± 12.86
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Systolic BP 121.7 ± 5.477 120.9 ± 4.852 148.1 ± 15.55
Diastolic BP 76.89 ± 2.961 77.56 ± 2.702 85.46± 5.217
Body fat status
BMI (kg/m2) 21.87 ± 2.209 26.05 ± 3.085 28.81 ± 2.520
Family history of diabetes
Yes 22 43 49
No 78 57 51