Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 21;23:460. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04450-7

Table 3.

Comparison of pre-test and post-test scores in the sub-scales and total of clinical thinking ability between the PBL and Control groups

Item Pre-test score Post-test score P a P b
PBL Control PBL Control
Critical thinking ability 17.52 ± 2.35 17.8 ± 3.24 19.12 ± 3.45 17.44 ± 3.22 0.000 0.000
Systematic thinking ability 29.61 ± 4.91 29.55 ± 5.41 33.14 ± 5.95 30.16 ± 5.30 0.000 0.000
Evidence-based thinking ability 18.56 ± 2.98 18.86 ± 3.24 21.45 ± 4.02 19.36 ± 3.43 0.000 0.000
Total clinical thinking ability 65.61 ± 9.17 66.2 ± 10.25 73.71 ± 12.65 66.9 ± 11.01 0.000 0.000

a A paired sample T test was used to compare the Post-test with the Pre-test scores in the PBL group. b Independent sample T test was used to compare the Post-test scores between the Control group and the PBL group