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. 2023 Jun 21;22:190. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04625-z

Table 4.

Effects of vegetation densities on performance of the ATSBs (when the observations in chambers with no vegetation are considered as reference). Comparative effects of the vegetation densities are estimated by Chi-Square test

Parameter estimated Trap Vegetation cover Mean (± 2SE) OR 95% CI P-value χ2, p-value
Indoor biting risk CDC light traps No vegetation 6.8 (5.3–8.4) 1 (33.12, < 0.001)
Sparse vegetation 10.4 (9.3–11.4) 0.64 (0.56–0.74) < 0.001
Dense vegetation 12.5 (11.6–13.3) 0.53 (0.47–0.60) < 0.001
Outdoor biting risk Human landing catches (HLC) No vegetation 28.2 (21.4–35.9) 1 (346.05, < 0.001)
Sparse vegetation 34.6 (31.5–37.8) 0.79 (0.66–0.95) 0.01
Dense vegetation 28.2 (26.7–29.7) 1.02 (0.85–1.22) 0.87
Indoor-resting densities Prokopack aspirators (indoors) No vegetation 1.9 (1.7–2.1) 1 (0.15, 0.93)
Sparse vegetation 2.0 (1.8–2.1) 0.95 (0.81–1.11) 0.53
Dense vegetation 2.0 (1.8–2.2) 0.93 (0.8–1.09) 0.39
Outdoor-resting densities Prokopack aspirators (outdoors) No vegetation 2.5 (2.4–2.7) 1 (1.97, 0.37)
Sparse vegetation 2.4 (2.2–2.6) 1.05 (0.91–1.2) 0.51
Dense vegetation 2.4 (2.3–2.6) 1.04 (0.91–1.19) 0.58