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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocr Pathol. 2022 Oct 29;33(4):421–435. doi: 10.1007/s12022-022-09739-9

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Oncogenic signaling pathways in thyroid carcinogenesis. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and PI3K pathways play a central role in thyroid oncogenesis and harbor the most common targetable molecular drivers. Targeted inhibitors listed in gray and in parentheses have yet to receive FDA approval