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. 2023 May 25;28(21):2200638. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.21.2200638

Table 2. Adjusted incidence rate of acute respiratory infections per 100,000 population by season and type of disease, Castilla y León, Spain, seasons 2020/21 (n = 12,103 cases) and 2021/22 (n = 33,608 cases).

Disease Season Fold increase
2020/21 2021/22
All ARI 18,942 45,223 2.4
Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold) 2,164 5,314 2.5
Acute pharyngitis 1,684 3,822 2.3
Acute tonsillitis 662 1,402 2.1
Acute laryngitis and tracheitis 280 745 2.7
Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites 2,362 5,452 2.3
Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis 239 795 3.3
Pneumonias and bronchopneumonias 181 229 1.3
COVID-19 or COVID-19 pneumonia 9,909 23,573 2.4
Influenza caused by specified or unspecified influenza viruses 151 729 4.8
Other respiratory diseases 1,310 3,162 2.4

Rates have been adjusted for the Castilla y León population age groups.