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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Public Health. 2023 May 11;8(6):e411–e421. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00076-2

Table 3:

Subgroup analysis of intervention effect on uptake of cervical cancer screening in intention-to-treat analysis

Intervention group (n=438) Control group (n=227) Risk ratio, (95% CI)
Age group, years
25–34 83/133 (62%) 19/76 (25%) 2·50 (1·65–3·77)
35–44 88/117 (75%) 20/54 (37%) 2·03 (1·41–2·92)
45 or older 146/188 (78%) 46/97 (47%) 1·64 (1·31–2·05)
Time since last cervical cancer screening, years
≤5 153/199 (77%) 43/114 (38%) 2·04 (1·59–2·61)
>5 130/188 (69%) 32/81 (40%) 1·75 (1·32–2·33)
Not sure, but >4 years ago 22/32 (69%) 8/22 (36%) 1·89 (1·04–3·45)
Never screened 12/19 (63%) 2/10 (20%) 3·16 (0·87–11·43)
Race and ethnicity
Black non-Latina or non-Hispanic 143/200 (72%) 41/111 (37%) 1·94 (1·50–2·51)
White non-Latina or non-Hispanic 126/175 (72%) 28/82 (34%) 2·11 (1·54–2·89)
Latina or Hispanic 29/38 (76%) 8/16 (50%) 1·53 (0·91–2·57)
Other 19/25 (76%) 8/17 (47%) 1·62 (0·93–2·80)
Medicaid or Medicaid coverage
Medicare only, Medicaid only, or Medicaid and Medicare* 63/94 (67%) 13/51 (26%) 2·63 (1·61–4·29)
Uninsured 254/344 (74%) 72/174 (41%) 1·79 (1·48–2·15)
Education
High school, GED, or less 135/188 (72%) 31/93 (33%) 2·15 (1·59–2·91)
Some college or more 182/250 (73%) 54/134 (40%) 1·78 (1·48–2·15)
Annual household income, US$
$0–9999 92/135 (68%) 34/82 (42%) 1·64 (1·24–2·18)
$10 000–24 000 125/166 (76%) 33/71 (47%) 1·62 (1·24–2·11)
$25 000 or higher 85/115 (74%) 15/63 (24%) 3·10 (1·97–4·89)

Data are n/N (%) unless otherwise stated, where n is the number of participants screened and N is the total number of participants in the subgroup. Data are shown only for participants with available data, as indicated in table 1. Screening uptake is defined as attending cervical cancer screening at any clinic or testing negative for HPV on self-collected samples. GED=General Education Development or Diploma. HPV=human papilloma virus. Where values do not add to the total, there were missing data in subgroup variables.

*

Ten participants were enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid, four participants were enrolled in Medicare only, and 131 participants were enrolled in Medicaid only.

Some college indicates the participant took college-level courses but did not earn a degree.