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. 2023 Jun;44(6):613–620. doi: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.6.20230055

Table 5.

- Multivariate regression analysis to determine the independent significant factor associated with low self-esteem (N=1099).

Factor AOR 95% CI P-value
Gender
Male Ref    
Female 1.851 1.365 – 2.511 <0.001**
Grade point average
5-4.75 0.726 0.458 – 1.151 0.173
4.74-4.5 0.614 0.401 – 0.941 0.025 *
4.49-4 0.574 0.368 – 0.894 0.014**
3.99-3 0.308 0.155 – 0.612 0.001**
2.99 or less Ref    
Diagnose with mental illness
Yes 1.971 1.408 – 2.759 <0.001**
No Ref    

AOR:adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval. **Significant at p<0.05 level.