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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 4.

Rate of work stoppage by groups and income level.

Low income Lower-middle income Upper-middle income High income
Women 0.26 0.33 0.53 0.30
Men 0.20 0.29 0.37 0.23
Young 0.23 0.32 0.50 0.40
Adult 0.22 0.30 0.43 0.26
Low educated 0.23 0.33 0.53 0.38
High educated 0.25 0.32 0.42 0.26
Urban 0.22 0.30 0.44 0.27
Rural 0.16 0.26 0.45 0.26
Average 0.22 0.31 0.46 0.29

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the HFPS.

Note: The table presents statistics using Wave 1 of the HFPS.