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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 6.

Average changes in employment sector by group (percentage points).

Panel A: Primary Panel C: Services
Women 0.006 Women 0.005
Men 0.009 Men −0.010
Young 0.018 Young 0.000
Adult 0.006 Adult −0.005
Low educated 0.007 Low educated −0.007
High educated 0.008 High educated −0.005
Urban 0.003 Urban 0.004
Rural 0.012 Rural −0.009



Panel B: Industry Panel D: Public Administration

Women −0.010 Women −0.001
Men 0.002 Men −0.001
Young −0.021 Young 0.003
Adult 0.001 Adult −0.001
Low educated −0.007 Low educated 0.001
High educated −0.002 High educated −0.001
Urban −0.006 Urban −0.001
Rural 0.002 Rural −0.005

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the HFPS.

Notes: The table presents statistics using Wave 1 of the HFPS. Calculations use HFPS retrospective data as pre-COVID information. The table shows the average change in the share of employment in the primary sector/industry/services (other than public administration)/public administration in total employment by group.