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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 9.

Average rate and change in wage employment share between April and August.

April/May August Difference
Women 0.57 0.52 −9%
Men 0.55 0.52 −5%
Young 0.60 0.56 −6%
Adult 0.55 0.52 −7%
Low educated 0.55 0.53 −4%
High educated 0.68 0.65 −5%
Urban 0.60 0.58 −4%
Rural 0.50 0.47 −6%

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the HFPS.

Note: The table shows the share of wage employment, which includes seasonal/temporary employment, in total employment by group in April/May and August. Countries with available information in April and August: Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Rep., Ethiopia, Guatemala, Cambodia, St. Lucia, Nigeria, and Uzbekistan.