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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 10.

Average change in employment sector between April and August.

April/May August Difference
Panel A: Primary
Women 0.19 0.20 6%
Men 0.27 0.31 14%
Young 0.19 0.23 17%
Adult 0.25 0.28 11%
Low educated 0.25 0.24 −2%
High educated 0.09 0.09 0%
Urban 0.14 0.16 18%
Rural 0.41 0.44 7%



Panel B: Industry
Women 0.05 0.05 −5%
Men 0.13 0.13 5%
Young 0.12 0.09 −26%
Adult 0.10 0.10 6%
Low educated 0.08 0.11 49%
High educated 0.09 0.10 10%
Urban 0.10 0.10 −4%
Rural 0.11 0.11 2%



Panel C: Services
Women 0.68 0.69 0%
Men 0.54 0.50 −7%
Young 0.63 0.66 4%
Adult 0.58 0.56 −4%
Low educated 0.65 0.63 −3%
High educated 0.76 0.77 0%
Urban 0.68 0.67 −1%
Rural 0.43 0.41 −5%



Panel D: Public administration
Women 0.07 0.06 −17%
Men 0.06 0.05 −12%
Young 0.05 0.03 −48%
Adult 0.07 0.06 −12%
Low educated 0.02 0.01 −40%
High educated 0.05 0.04 −19%
Urban 0.08 0.07 −14%
Rural 0.05 0.04 −17%

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the HFPS.

Notes: The table shows the share of employment in the primary sector/industry/services (other than public administration)/public administration in total employment by group in April/May and August. Countries with available information in April/May and August (Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Rep., Ethiopia, Guatemala, Cambodia, St. Lucia, Nigeria).